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Modern radar systems are designed to have high Doppler tolerance to detect fast-moving targets. This means range and Doppler estimations are inevitably coupled, opening pathways to concealing objects by imprinting artificial Doppler…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-17 V. Kozlov , D. Vovchuk , P. Ginzburg

Context. Radio occultation is a technique used to study planetary atmospheres by means of the refraction and absorption of a spacecraft carrier signal through the atmosphere of the celestial body of interest, as detected from a ground…

Extraterrestrial communication signals are hypothesized to be present in an extensive search space. Using principles of communication theory and system design, methods are studied and implemented to reduce the signal search space, while…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 William J. Crilly

The census of planets around M dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood meets two challenges: detecting the best targets for the future characterisation of planets with ELTs, and studying the statistics of planet occurrence that are crucial to…

Radial velocity (RV) follow-up is a critical complement of transiting exoplanet surveys like the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS ), both for validating discoveries of exoplanets and measuring their masses. Stellar activity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Christopher Lam , Megan Bedell , Lily L. Zhao , Arvind F. Gupta , Sarah A. Ballard

Application of the radial velocity (RV) technique in the near infrared is valuable because of the diminished impact of stellar activity at longer wavelengths, making it particularly advantageous for the study of late-type stars but also for…

With dedicated exoplanet surveys underway for multiple extreme precision radial velocity (EPRV) instruments, the near-future prospects of RV exoplanet science are promising. These surveys' generous time allocations are expected to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Arvind F. Gupta , Megan Bedell

The NASA dual-frequency, dual-polarization, Doppler radar (D3R) is an important ground validation tool for the global precipitation measurement (GPM) mission dual-frequency precipitation radar (DPR). The D3R has undergone extensive field…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-29 Mohit Kumar , Shashank Joshil , Manuel Vega , Robert Beauchamp , V Chandrasekar

The direct observation of cold and temperate planets within 1 to 10 AU would be extremely valuable for uncovering their atmospheric compositions but remains a formidable challenge with current astronomical methods. Ground-based optical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 S. Lacour , Ó. Carrión-González , M. Nowak

We explore the radial velocity performance benefits of coupling starlight to a fast-scanning interferometer and a fast-readout spectrometer with zero readout noise. By rapidly scanning an interferometer we can decouple wavelength…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Philip S. Muirhead , Michael Bottom , J. Kent Wallace , Gautam Vasisht , John Asher Johnson

Transit and radial velocity searches are two techniques for identifying nearby extrasolar planets to Earth that transit bright stars. Identifying a robust sample of these exoplanets around bright stars for detailed atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christopher J. Burke , P. R. McCullough

We propose an experimental scheme for performing sensitive, high-precision laser spectroscopy studies on fast exotic isotopes. By inducing a step-wise resonant ionization of the atoms travelling inside an electric field and subsequently…

This paper introduces a new and novel radar interferometry based on Doppler synthetic aperture radar (Doppler-SAR) paradigm. Conventional SAR interferometry relies on wideband transmitted waveforms to obtain high range resolution.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Birsen Yazici , Il-Young Son , H. Cagri Yanik

With the advent of optical interferometers that will be coming online in the next decade, radial velocity searches for extra-solar planets will be complemented by high angular resolution astrometric measurements. In this paper, we explore…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. A. Eisner , S. R. Kulkarni

This work assesses the potential capability of the next generation of high-precision Radial Velocity (RV) instruments for Earth-twin exoplanet detection. From the perspective of the importance of data sampling, the Terra Hunting Experiment…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Richard D. Hall , Samantha J. Thompson , Will Handley , Didier Queloz

The direct observation of extrasolar planets and their spectra is coming into reach with the new generation of ground-based near-IR interferometers, like the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). The high contrast between star and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viki Joergens , Andreas Quirrenbach

The radial velocity (RV) technique is a powerful tool for detecting extrasolar planets and deriving mass detection limits that are useful for constraining planet pulsations and formation models. Detection limit methods must take into…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nadège Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Katrien De Bondt

The measurement of Doppler velocity shifts in spectra is a ubiquitous theme in astronomy, usually handled by computing the cross-correlation of the signals, and finding the location of its maximum. This paper addresses the problem of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlos Allende Prieto

Our understanding of extra-solar planet systems is highly driven by advances in observations in the past decade. Thanks to high precision spectrograph, we are able to reveal unseen companions to stars with the radial velocity method. High…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Chien-Hsiu Lee

Radio wavelength astrometry of stars and other objects has a long and productive history. The use of that technique to determine whether stars have planets around them would cover a nearly unique part of the parameter space for detection of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Bryan J. Butler , Brenda C. Matthews