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We report a dramatic orbital modulation in the scintillation timescale of the relativistic binary pulsar J1141--6545 that both confirms the validity of the scintillation speed methodology and enables us to derive important physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. M. Ord , M. Bailes , W. van Straten

A new pulsar, 1SAX J1452.8-5949, was discovered during a BeppoSAX galactic plane survey on 1999 July 20 at R.A.=14h 52m 49s, Dec=-59 49' 18'' (J2000) with a 90% confidence uncertainty radius of 50''. Coherent pulsations were detected with a…

The near-Earth (within $\sim 100$ pc) supernova explosions in the past several million years can cause the global deposition of radioactive elements (e.g., $^{60}$Fe) on Earth. The remnants of such supernovae are too old to be easily…

PSR J1757$-$1854 is one of the most relativistic double neutron star binary systems known in our Galaxy, with an orbital period of $P_\text{b}=4.4\,\text{hr}$ and an orbital eccentricity of $e=0.61$. As such, it has promised to be an…

We report the results of long-term time series photometry on RX J2133.7+5107 (also known as 1RXS J213344.1+510725) obtained at several observatories. Using data taken during 17 years, we determined the current value of the spin period of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 V. Breus , I. L. Andronov , P. Dubovsky , Y. Kim , J. N. Yoon , K. Petrik

We report the discovery of a new dwarf galaxy, Andromeda XXVIII, using data from the recently-released SDSS DR8. The galaxy is a likely satellite of Andromeda, and, at a separation of $365^{+17}_{-1}$ kpc, would be one of the most distant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Colin T. Slater , Eric F. Bell , Nicolas F. Martin

We report on the results of a spectroscopic and photometric study of a new cataclysmic variable, identified as optical counterpart of the X-ray source RX J1554.2+2721 detected by ROSAT. The spectroscopic observations of the relatively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. H. Tovmassian , J. Greiner , S. V. Zharikov , J. Echevarria , A. Kniazev

Previous XMM-Newton observations of the thermally emitting isolated neutron star RX J1605.3+3249 provided a candidate for a shallow periodic signal and evidence of a fast spin down, which suggested a high dipolar magnetic field and an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Adriana M. Pires , Axel D. Schwope , Frank Haberl , Vyacheslav E. Zavlin , Christian Motch , Silvia Zane

We observed the isolated neutron star RX J2143.0+0654 with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in the UVOIR wavelength range (0.14-1.7 $\mu$m). The UV part is consistent with a Rayleigh-Jeans tail of a thermal spectrum, $f_\nu\propto \nu^2$,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-10 George G. Pavlov , Vadim Abramkin , B. Posselt

Context. The gamma-ray binary LS 5039 and the isolated pulsar PSR J1825-1446 were proposed to have been formed in the supernova remnant (SNR) G016.8-01.1. Aims. We aim to obtain the Galactic trajectory of LS 5039 and PSR J1825-1446 to find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. Moldón , M. Ribó , J. M. Paredes , W. Brisken , V. Dhawan , M. Kramer , A. G. Lyne , B. W. Stappers

Young nearby runaway stars are suitable to search for their place of origin and possibly associated objects, for example neutron stars. Tetzlaff, Neuh\"auser & Hohle (2011) selected young ($\le 50$ Myr) runaway star candidates from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 R. Bischoff , M. Mugrauer , G. Torres , T. Heyne , O. Lux , V. Munz , R. Neuhäuser , S. Hoffmann , A. Trepanovski

We present Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Swift observations of the quiescent neutron star in the transient low-mass X-ray binary MAXI J0556-332. Observations of the source made during outburst (with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer) reveal tracks…

We report on the detection of GJ3634b, a super-Earth of mass m sin i = 7.0 +/-0.9 Mearth and period P = 2.64561 +/- 0.00066 day. Its host star is a M2.5 dwarf, has a mass of 0.45+/-0.05 Msun, a radius of 0.43+/-0.03 Rsun and lies 19.8+/-0.6…

A recent analysis on the properties of the XTE J1814-338 pulsar yielded a small radius value around ~ 7 km. Notably, this estimation is significantly lower compared to the currently inferred values for the radius of neutron stars (as they…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-25 P. Laskos-Patkos , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We present Australia Telescope Compact Array observations of the supernova remnant (SNR) G309.2-00.6. In a 1.3-GHz continuum image the remnant appears as a near-circular shell, but with two brightened and distorted arcs of emission on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. M. Gaensler , A. J. Green , R. N. Manchester

We report unsuccessful searches for pulsations from the neutron star RX J1836.2+5925 identified with the EGRET source 3EG J1835+5918. A 24 hr observation with the NRAO Green Bank Telescope at 820 MHz placed an upper limit on flux density of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. Halpern , F. Camilo , E. V. Gotthelf

The optical expansion parallax of NGC 6543 has been detected and measured using two epochs of HST images separated by a time baseline of only three years. We have utilized three separate methods of deriving the angular expansion of bright…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. S. Reed , B. Balick , A. R. Hajian , T. L. Klayton , S. Giovanardi , S. Casertano , N. Panagia , Y. Terzian

X-ray emission from the enigmatic Rotating RAdio Transients (RRATs) offers a vital clue to understanding these objects and how they relate to the greater neutron star population. An X-ray counterpart to J1819-1458 is known, and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. L. Kaplan , P. Esposito , S. Chatterjee , A. Possenti , M. A. McLaughlin , F. Camilo , D. Chakrabarty , P. O. Slane

The first short Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the young and energetic pulsar J1357-6429 provided strong indications of a tail-like pulsar-wind nebula associated with this object, as well as pulsations of its X-ray flux with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vyacheslav E. Zavlin

The radio pulsar GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3 has an extremely long spin period ($P = 1091.17\, \mbox{s}$), and yet seemingly continues to spin down rapidly ($\dot{P} < 1.2 \times 10^{-9}\, \mbox{ss}^{-1}$). The magnetic field strength that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Arthur G. Suvorov , Andrew Melatos
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