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Our theory relates the secondary spectrum, the 2D power spectrum of the radio dynamic spectrum, to the scattered pulsar image in a thin scattering screen geometry. Recently discovered parabolic arcs in secondary spectra are generic features…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James M. Cordes , Barney J. Rickett , Daniel R. Stinebring , William A. Coles

We assess the dependence of Earth's disk-integrated mid-infrared thermal emission spectrum on observation geometries and investigate which and how spectral features are impacted by seasonality on Earth. We compiled an exclusive dataset…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Jean-Noel Mettler , Sascha P. Quanz , Ravit Helled , Stephanie L. Olson , Edward W. Schwieterman

Refractive Interstellar Scintillation (RISS) effects on pulsar signals are powerful techniques for discriminating between different models that have been proposed for the power spectrum of plasma density fluctuations in the Interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Yashwant Gupta , A. Pramesh Rao

We consider a possibility of detecting the jitter effect of apparent celestial positions of distant sources due to local fluctuations of the Galaxy gravitational field. It is proposed to observe two samples of extragalactic sources (target…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Tatiana I. Larchenkova , Natalia Lyskova , Leonid Petrov , Alexander A. Lutovinov

Ionospheric scintillation is the rapid change in the phase and/or the amplitude of a radio signal as it passes through small scale plasma density irregularities in the ionosphere. These scintillations not only can reduce the accuracy of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-08-10 S. Priyadarshi , A. K. Singh

A new theory is presented for the development of circular polarization as radio waves propagate through the turbulent, birefringent interstellar medium. The fourth order moments of the wavefield are calculated and it is shown that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. -P. Macquart , D. B. Melrose

We discovered rapid intra-day variability in radio source PMN J1726+0639 at GHz frequencies, during a survey to search for such variability with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. Follow-up observations were conducted over two years and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Hayley E. Bignall , Artem V. Tuntsov , Jamie Stevens , Keith Bannister , Mark A. Walker , Cormac Reynolds

Results from new observations of pulsars using the Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT) are used for investigating the structure of the Local Interstellar Medium (LISM). The observations show anomalous scintillation effects towards several nearby…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Yashwant Gupta , A. Pramesh Rao , P. B. Preethi

We examine the induced spin velocity in case of the Earth. Spin velocity is induced from the conversion of a constrained spatial rotation into a spatial displacement. Its effects on Earth as a celestial body are consequences of its…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Kostadin Trencevski , Emilija Celakoska

We are undertaking a large-scale, Micro-Arcsecond Scintillation-Induced Variability (MASIV) survey of the northern sky, Dec > 0 deg, at 4.9 GHz with the VLA. Our objective is to construct a sample of 100 to 150 scintillating extragalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Lovell , D. Jauncey , H. Bignall , L. Kedziora-Chudczer , J-P. Macquart , B. Rickett , A. Tzioumis

Scintillation spectra of some pulsars have suggested the existence of $\lesssim$ AU scale density structures in the ionized interstellar medium, whose astrophysical correspondence is still a mystery. The detailed study of Brisken et al.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Xun Shi

Much of the Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) emitted to space is best described as random variability, or the ``Earth's Infrared Background''. A rigorous characterization of this background provides an objective null hypothesis and enables…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Ofer Shamir , Edwin P. Gerber

We introduce a novel analysis technique for pulsar secondary spectra. The power spectrum of pulsar scintillation (referred to as the "secondary spectrum") shows differential delays and Doppler shifts due to interference from multi-path…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Tim Sprenger , Olaf Wucknitz , Robert Main , Daniel Baker , Walter Brisken

The shape of the curves defined by the counts of radio sources per unit area as a function of their flux density was one of the earliest cosmological probes. Radio source counts continue to be an area of interest, used to study the relative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ian Heywood , Matt J. Jarvis , James J. Condon

Gravitational radiation that propagates through an inhomogeneous mass distribution is subject to random gravitational lensing, or scattering, causing variations in the wave amplitude and temporal smearing of the signal. A statistical theory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J-P Macquart

The observed features of the radio sources indicate complex propagation effects embedded in the waves of solar radio bursts. In this work, we perform ray-tracing simulations on radio wave transport in the corona and interplanetary region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 PeiJin Zhang , ChuanBing Wang , Eduard P. Kontar

We present a theory for wave scintillation in the situation with a time-dependent partially coherent source and a time-dependent randomly heterogeneous medium. Our objective is to understand how the scintillation index of the measured…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Josselin Garnier , Knut Solna

Variability of radio-emitting active galactic nuclei can be used to probe both intrinsic variations arising from shocks, flares, and other changes in emission from regions surrounding the central supermassive black hole, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Hayley Bignall , Steve Croft , Talvikki Hovatta , Jun Yi Koay , Joseph Lazio , Jean-Pierre Macquart , Cormac Reynolds

The 4.9 GHz Micro-Arcsecond Scintillation-Induced Variability (MASIV) Survey detected a drop in Interstellar Scintillation (ISS) for sources at redshifts z > 2, indicating an apparent increase in angular diameter or a decrease in flux…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-09 J. Y Koay , J. -P. Macquart , B. J. Rickett , H. E. Bignall , J. E. J. Lovell , C. Reynolds , D. L. Jauncey , T. Pursimo , L. Kedziora-Chudczer , R. Ojha

From 1979--1996 the Green Bank Interferometer was used by the Naval Research Laboratory to monitor the flux density from 146 compact radio sources at frequencies near 2 and 8 GHz. We filter the ``light curves'' to separate intrinsic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Rickett , T. J. W. Lazio , F. D. Ghigo