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We present new cooling models for carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with both H- and He-atmospheres, covering the whole relevant mass range, to extend our updated BaSTI (a Bag of Stellar Tracks and Isochrones) stellar evolution archive. They have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Maurizio Salaris , Santi Cassisi , Adriano Pietrinferni , Sebastian Hidalgo

We present a prescription for parametrizing the chemical profile in the core of white dwarfs in the light of the recent discovery that pulsation modes may sometimes be deeply confined in some cool pulsating white dwarfs. Such modes may be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 N. Giammichele , S. Charpinet , G. Fontaine , P. Brassard

We present a new set of cooling models and isochrones for both H- and He-atmosphere white dwarfs, incorporating accurate boundary conditions from detailed model atmosphere calculations, and carbon-oxygen chemical abundance profiles based on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , A. Pietrinferni , P. M. Kowalski , J. Isern

A detailed record of the physical processes that operate during post-main-sequence evolution is contained in the internal chemical structure of white dwarfs. Global pulsations allow us to probe the stellar interior through asteroseismology,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Travis S. Metcalfe

We present the first grid of mean three-dimensional (3D) spectra for pure-hydrogen (DA) white dwarfs based on 3D model atmospheres. We use CO5BOLD radiation-hydrodynamics 3D simulations instead of the mixing-length theory for the treatment…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. -E. Tremblay , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , B. Freytag

A large number of extremely low-mass helium white dwarfs (ELM WDs) have been discovered in recent years. The majority of them are found in close binary systems suggesting they are formed either through a common-envelope phase or via stable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Alina Istrate , Pablo Marchant , Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Richard J. Stancliffe , Luca Grassitelli

White dwarfs are the dense, burnt-out remnants of the vast majority of stars, condemned to cool over billions of years as they steadily radiate away their residual thermal energy. To first order, their atmosphere is expected to be made…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Antoine Bédard

We analysed the cooling of white dwarfs in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae using deep observations from the Hubble Space Telescope that resolve the white dwarf cooling sequence to late enough cooling times that the white dwarf core has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Leesa Fleury , Harvey Richer , Jeremy Heyl

We present a method which uses colour-colour cuts on SDSS photometry to select white dwarfs with hydrogen rich (DA) atmospheres without the recourse to spectroscopy. This method results in a sample of DA white dwarfs that is 95% complete at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 J. Girven , B. T. Gaensicke , D. Steeghs , D. Koester

Hot DQ white dwarfs constitute a new class of white dwarf stars, uncovered recently within the framework of the SDSS project. Recently, three hot DQ white dwarfs have been reported to exhibit photometric variability with periods compatible…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. H. Córsico , A. D. Romero , L. G. Althaus , E. García-Berro

An accurate assessment of white dwarf cooling times is paramount to place white dwarf cosmochronology of Galactic populations on more solid grounds. This issue is particularly relevant in view of the enhanced observational capabilities…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Maurizio Salaris , Leandro G. Althaus , Enrique García-Berro

We present a robust statistical analysis of the white dwarf cooling sequence in 47 Tucanae. We combine HST UV and optical data in the core of the cluster, Modules for Experiments in Stellar Evolution (MESA) white dwarf cooling models, white…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Ryan Goldsbury , Jeremy Heyl , Harvey Richer , Jason Kalirai , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

Houdebine et al (2017: H17) combined CaII data with projected rotational velocities (v sin i) to construct rotation-activity correlations (RAC) in K-M dwarfs. The RAC slopes were used to argue that a transition between dynamo modes occurs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 D. J. Mullan , E. R. Houdebine

We present the analysis of 71 hours of high quality time-series CCD photometry of the helium atmosphere pulsating white dwarf (DBV) EC 04207-4748 obtained using the facilities at Mt John University Observatory in New Zealand. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 P. Chote , D. J. Sullivan , M. H. Montgomery , J. L. Provencal

DA-type white dwarfs account for 80% of all white dwarfs and represent, for most of them, the ultimate outcome of the typical evolution of low-to-intermediate mass stars. Their internal chemical stratification is strongly marked by passed,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 S. Charpinet , N. Giammichele , P. Brassard , G. Fontaine , P. Bergeron , W. Zong , V. Van Grootel , A. S. Baran

Four years after the discovery of a unique DAQ white dwarf with a hydrogen-dominated and carbon-rich atmosphere, we report the discovery of four new DAQ white dwarfs, including two that were not recognized properly in the literature. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Mukremin Kilic , Pierre Bergeron , Simon Blouin , Gracyn Jewett , Warren R. Brown , Adam Moss

We present an analysis of the evolutionary and pulsation properties of the extremely low-mass white dwarf precursor (B) component of the double-lined eclipsing system WASP 0247-25. Given that the fundamental parameters of that star have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Alina G. Istrate , Gilles Fontaine , Christian Heuser

We present a theoretical description of macroscopic diffusion caused by convective overshoot in pure-hydrogen DA white dwarfs using three-dimensional (3D), closed-bottom, radiation hydrodynamics CO$^5$BOLD simulations. We rely on a new grid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Tim Cunningham , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Bernd Freytag , Hans-Günther Ludwig , Detlev Koester

Observations of galactic white dwarfs with Gaia have allowed for unprecedented modeling of white dwarf cooling, resolving core crystallization and sedimentary heating from neutron rich nuclei. These cooling sequences are sensitive to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 M. E. Caplan , I. F. Freeman

Large Gaia data set shows substantial misfit between models and observation for cool white dwarfs with $T_{\rm eff}<6000\,\rm K$, resulting in severe underestimation of masses of these stars. We aim to understand the underlying modelling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Piotr M. Kowalski