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相关论文: Dynamical relaxation and the orbits of low-mass ex…

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The majority of binary star systems that host exoplanets will spend the first portion of their lives within a star-forming cluster that may drive dynamical evolution of the binary-planet system. We perform numerical simulations of S-type…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Elizabeth A. Ellithorpe , Nathan A. Kaib

As gas giant planets evolve, they may scatter other planets far from their original orbits to produce hot Jupiters or rogue planets that are not gravitationally bound to any star. Here, we consider planets cast out to large orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

We explore the evolution of a giant planet that interacts with a circumbinary disc that orbits a misaligned binary by means of analytic models and hydrodynamical simulations. Planet-disc interactions lead to mutual tilt oscillations between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

The discovery of many giant planets in close-in orbits and the effect of planetary and stellar tides in their subsequent orbital decay have been extensively studied in the context of planetary formation and evolution theories. Planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Carolina García-Carmona

Orbits of known extrasolar planets that are located outside the tidal circularization regions of their parent stars are often substantially eccentric. By contrast, planetary orbits in our Solar System are approximately circular, reflecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. I. Chiang , D. Fischer , E. Thommes

During the process of planet formation, the planet-discs interactions might excite (or damp) the orbital eccentricity of the planet. In this paper, we present two long ($t\sim 3\times 10^5$ orbits) numerical simulations: (a) one (with a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Enrico Ragusa , Giovanni Rosotti , Jean Teyssandier , Richard Booth , Cathie J. Clarke , Giuseppe Lodato

Close-in giant planets are thought to have formed in the cold outer regions of planetary systems and migrated inward, passing through the orbital parameter space occupied by the terrestrial planets in our own Solar System. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Avi M. Mandell , Sean N. Raymond , Steinn Sigurdsson

We analyse the potential migration of massive planets forming far away from an inner planetary system. For this, we follow the dynamical evolution of the orbital elements of a massive planet undergoing a dissipative process with a gas disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Ignasi Ribas , Ulf Loeckmann , Holger Baumgardt

Terrestrial planets form in a series of dynamical steps from the solid component of circumstellar disks. First, km-sized planetesimals form likely via a combination of sticky collisions, turbulent concentration of solids, and gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sean N. Raymond

The great diversity of extrasolar planetary systems has challenged our understanding of how planets form, and how their orbits evolve as they form. Among the various processes that may account for this diversity, the gravitational…

The eccentric orbits of the known extrasolar giant planets provide evidence that most planet-forming environments undergo violent dynamical instabilities. Here, we numerically simulate the impact of giant planet instabilities on planetary…

Planets form in the circumstellar disks of young stars. We review the basic physical processes by which solid bodies accrete each other and alter each others' random velocities, and we provide order-of-magnitude derivations for the rates of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Goldreich , Yoram Lithwick , Re'em Sari

We consider trends resulting from two formation mechanisms for short-period super-Earths: planet-planet scattering and migration. We model scenarios where these planets originate near the snow line in ``cold finger'' circumstellar disks.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Grant M. Kennedy , Scott J. Kenyon

We study the final architecture of planetary systems that evolve under the combined effects of planet-planet and planetesimal scattering. Using N-body simulations we investigate the dynamics of marginally unstable systems of gas and ice…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

Assuming that giant planets are formed in thin protoplanetary discs, a '3D' system can form, provided that the mutual inclination is excited by some dynamical mechanism. Resonant interactions and close planetary encounters are thought to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. -S. Libert , K. Tsiganis

Recent observations of several protoplanetary discs have found evidence of departures from flat, circular motion in the inner regions of the disc. One possible explanation for these observations is a disc warp, which could be induced by a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Rebecca Nealon , Giovanni Dipierro , Richard Alexander , Rebecca Martin , Chris Nixon

Planets orbiting a planetesimal circumstellar disc can migrate inward from their initial positions because of dynamical friction between planets and planetesimals. The migration rate depends on the disc mass and on its time evolution.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. Del Popolo , M. Gambera , E. Nihal Ercan

We consider several processes operating during the late stages of planet formation that can affect observed orbital elements. Disk-planet interactions, tidal interactions with the central star, long term orbital instability and the Kozai…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. N. C. Lin , J. C. B. Papaloizou , G. Bryden , S. Ida , C. Terquem

Utilizing a series of N-body simulations, we argue that gravitationally bound stellar clusters of modest population evolve very differently from the picture presented by classical dynamical relaxation theory. The system's most massive stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Joseph M. Converse , Steven W. Stahler

Planets with masses between 0.1 - 10 M_earth are believed to host dense atmospheres. These atmospheres can play an important role on the planet's spin evolution, since thermal atmospheric tides, driven by the host star, may counterbalance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Diana Cunha , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar