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Various classes of exotic singularity models have been studied as possible mimic models for the observed recent acceleration of the universe. Here we further study one of these classes and, under the assumption that they are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Tomasz Denkiewicz , C. J. A. P. Martins , P. E. Vielzeuf

We study the space-time evolution of the fine structure constant, $\alpha$, inside evolving spherical overdensities in a lambda-CDM Friedmann universe using the spherical infall model. We show that its value inside virialised regions will…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 D. F. Mota , J. D. Barrow

We review the physics of atoms and clocks in weakly curved spacetime, and how each may be used to test the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) in the context of the minimal Standard Model Extension (mSME). We find that conventional clocks…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Michael A. Hohensee , Holger Mueller

We study the cosmological constraints of the time variation of the electron mass $m_e$ and the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, using data of cosmic microwave background, supernovae light curve and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Yo Toda , Osamu Seto

We argue that models in which an observable variation of the fine structure constant is explained by motion of a cosmic scalar field, are not stable under renormalization, and require massive fine tuning that cannot be explained by any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Banks , M. Dine , M. R. Douglas

A number of positive and null results on the time variation of fundamental constants have been reported. It is difficult to judge whether or not these claims are mutually consistent, since the observable quantities depend on several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Thomas Dent , Steffen Stern , Christof Wetterich

The Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies provide a unique opportunity to constrain simultaneous variations of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and Newton's gravitational constant $G$. Those correlated variations are possible in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-28 C. J. A. P. Martins , Eloisa Menegoni , Silvia Galli , Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Melchiorri

In analogy to $f(R)$ theory, recently a new modified gravity theory, namely the so-called $f(T)$ theory, has been proposed to drive the current accelerated expansion without invoking dark energy. In the present work, by extending Bisabr's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Hao Wei , Xiao-Peng Ma , Hao-Yu Qi

An EPR experiment is studied where each particle within the entangled pair undergoes a few weak measurements (WMs) along some pre-set spin orientations, with the outcomes individually recorded. Then the particle undergoes one strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yakir Aharonov , Eliahu Cohen , Avshalom C. Elitzur

We analyze the consistency of different astronomical data of the variation in the fine-structure constant obtained with KECK and VLT. We tested the consistency using the Student test and confidence intervals. We splited the data sets in to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Lucila Kraiselburd , Susana J. Landau , Claudio Simeone

There has been some evidence that the fine structure "constant" $\alpha$ may vary with time. We point out that this variation can be described by a scalar field in some supergravity theory in our toy model, for instance, the N=8 extended…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li

We introduce a model which allows the fine structure constant (alpha) to vary throughout space and time due to a coupling to a scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic structure. This provided a new extension of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Alexander A. H. Graham

We couple the issue of evolution in the laws of physics with that of violations of energy conservation. We define evolution in terms of time variables canonically dual to ``constants'' (such as $\Lambda$, the Planck mass or the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Joao Magueijo

One of the topical problems of contemporary physics is a possible variability of the fundamental constants. Here we consider possible variability of two dimensionless constants which are most important for calculation of atomic and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 D. A. Varshalovich , A. Y. Potekhin , A. V. Ivanchik

The fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, controls the strength of the electromagnetic interaction. There are extensions of the standard model in which $\alpha$ is dynamical on cosmological length and time-scales. The physics of the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Tristan L. Smith , Daniel Grin , David Robinson , Davy Qi

The cosmic time dependencies of $G$, $\alpha$, $\hbar$ and of Standard Model parameters like the Higgs vev and elementary particle masses are studied in the framework of a new dark energy interpretation. Due to the associated time variation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Bodo Lampe

Last year I talked at this meeting about a possible time dependence of the QCD coupling constant $\alpha_s$. This year I shall look into the problem once more, without fully repeating the arguments given last year. Astrophysical indications…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Harald Fritzsch

We study constraints on time variation of the fine structure constant alpha from cosmic microwave background (CMB) taking into account simultaneous change in alpha and the electron mass m_e which might be implied in unification theories. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Toru Kanzaki , Masahiro Kawasaki

Apart from the suspected violation of the CPT invariance, we might expect if the measurements of antihydrogen atoms provide testing Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) in the gravitational phenomena. We start with how its violation can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasunori Fujii

We perform a likelihood analysis of the recently released BOOMERanG and MAXIMA data, allowing for the possibility of a time-varying fine-structure constant. We find that in general this data prefers a value of $\alpha$ that was smaller in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins , G. Rocha , P. Viana