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For disc galaxies, a close relation exists between the distribution of light and the shape of the rotation curve. We quantify this relation by measuring the inner circular-velocity gradient d_{R}V(0) for spiral and irregular galaxies with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Federico Lelli , Filippo Fraternali , Marc Verheijen

Radial surface brightness profiles of spiral galaxies are classified into three types: (I) single exponential, or the light falls off with one exponential to a break before falling off (II) more steeply, or (III) less steeply. Profile…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kimberly A. Herrmann , Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen

Using a two-dimensional galaxy image decomposition technique, we extract global bulge and disk parameters for a complete sample of early type disk galaxies in the near infrared K band. We find significant correlation of the bulge parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Habib G. Khosroshahi , Yogesh Wadadekar , Ajit Kembhavi

We present luminosity and surface brightness distributions of 40,111 galaxies with K-band photometry from the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Large Area Survey (LAS), Data Release 3 and optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-21 Anthony J. Smith , Jon Loveday , Nicholas J. G. Cross

We present surface photometry results for a sample of eleven edge-on galaxies observed with the 6m telescope at the Special Astrophysical Observatory (Russia). The photometric scale length, scale height, and central surface brightness of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dmitry Bizyaev , Serafim Kajsin

We discuss some results of a morphological study of edge-on galaxies, based on optical and especially near-infrared surface photometry. We find that the vertical surface brightness distributions of galaxies are fitted very well by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. F. Peletier , R. de Grijs

We have tested for luminosity, colour and morphology dependence of the degree of filamentarity in seven nearly two dimensional strips from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Four (SDSS DR4). The analysis is carried out at various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Biswajit Pandey , Somnath Bharadwaj

To study the disc central surface brightness ($\mu_0$) distribution in optical and near-infrared bands, we select 708 disc-dominated galaxies within a fixed distance of 57 Mpc from SDSS DR7 and UKIDSS DR10. Then we fit $\mu_0$ distribution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 L. Zhou , W. Du , H. Wu , Y. C. Liang , M. He , P. S. Zhao , L. C. Deng , W. B. Shi , Y. H. Wang

We present an analysis of the X-ray spectral properties of 61 hard X-ray selected (2-8 keV) sources from the bright ($f_{2-8 keV}>10^{-14}$ \funits) {\it XMM-Newton}/2dF survey. This comprises of 9 {\it XMM-Newton} pointings in the North…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Georgantopoulos , A. Georgakakis , A. Akylas , G. C. Stewart , O. Giannakis , T. Shanks , S. Kitsionas

[Abridged] We present deep optical and near-infrared UBVRIHKs imaging data for 24 blue compact galaxies (BCGs). The sample contains luminous dwarf and intermediate-mass BCGs which are predominantly metal-poor, although a few have near-solar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Genoveva Micheva , Göran Östlin , Nils Bergvall , Erik Zackrisson , Josefa Masegosa , Isabel Marquez , Thomas Marquart , Florence Durret

(abridged) We present measurements of the pairwise velocity dispersion (PVD) for different classes of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. For a sample of about 200,000 galaxies, we study the dependence of the PVD on galaxy properties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Cheng Li , Y. P. Jing , Guinevere Kauffmann , Gerhard Boerner , Simon D. M. White , F. Z. Cheng

We examine the relation between breaks in the surface brightness profiles and radial abundance gradients within the optical radius in the discs of 134 spiral galaxies from the CALIFA survey. The distribution of the radial abundance (in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 L. S. Pilyugin , E. K Grebel , I. A. Zinchenko , Y. A. Nefedyev , J. M. Vilchez

We present a study of 15 long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies at z>2. The GRBs are selected with available early-time afterglow spectra in order to compare interstellar medium (ISM) absorption-line properties with stellar…

We investigate the dependence of the local space density of spiral galaxies on luminosity, scalesize and surface brightness. We derive bivariate space density distributions in these quantities from a sample of about 1000 Sb-Sdm spiral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roelof S. de Jong , Cedric Lacey

We investigate the origin of the galaxy color-concentration bimodality at the bright-end of the luminosity function (M(B) - 5 log h < -18 mag) with regard to the bulge-disc nature of galaxies. Via (2D) surface brightness profile modeling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Ewan Cameron , Simon P. Driver , Alister W. Graham , Jochen Liske

We present a comprehensive study of the morphological properties of 42 gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope in the optical band. The purpose of this study is to understand the relation of GRBs to their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 C. Wainwright , E. Berger , B. E. Penprase

We simulate the phase-space distribution of stellar mass in 9 massive Lambda-CDM galaxy clusters by applying the semi-analytic particle tagging method of Cooper et al. to the Phoenix suite of high-resolution N-body simulations (M200 = 7.5…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Andrew P. Cooper , Liang Gao , Qi Guo , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White

We investigate a kinematic scaling relation between the baryonic mass and the flat velocity dispersion, i.e. mass-velocity dispersion relation (MVDR), from the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) to the galaxy clusters. In our studies, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Yong Tian , Han Cheng , Stacy S. McGaugh , Chung-Ming Ko , Yun-Hsin Hsu

We have obtained integrated spectra and multi-filter photometry for a repre- sentative sample of ~200 nearby galaxies. These galaxies span the entire Hubble sequence in morphological type, as well as a wide range of luminosities (M_B = -14…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. A. Jansen , M. Franx , D. Fabricant , N. Caldwell

We present the results of a study investigating the rest-frame ultra-violet (UV) spectral slopes of redshift z~5 Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs). By combining deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the CANDELS and HUDF fields with ground-based…