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The origin, distribution, depth and volume of lunar volatiles remain open questions. One of the possible sources of Moon's volatiles is their volcanic outgassing during the peak of lunar volcanic activity ~3.5 Ga. This same outgassing would…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Igor Aleinov , Michael J. Way , Christopher W. Hamilton , James W. Head

A new analysis of the Lunar Prospector epithermal neutron data is presented, providing an improved map of the distribution of hydrogen near to the lunar poles. This is achieved using a specially developed pixon image reconstruction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. R. Eke , L. F. A. Teodoro , R. C. Elphic

Three principal concepts regarding lunar formation have been examined: the accretion hypothesis, the mega-impact theory, and the multi-impact model. The multi-impact model amalgamates the salient facets of the mega-impact theory and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Nick Gorkavyi

Tools have been developed to model and simulate the effects of lunar landing vehicles on the lunar environment, mostly addressing the effects of regolith erosion by rocket plumes and the fate of the ejected lunar soil particles. The KSC…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Scott T. Shipley , John E. Lane , Philip T. Metzger

Despite its importance to questions of lunar origin, the chemical composition of the Moon is not precisely known. In recent years, however, the isotopic composition of lunar samples has been determined to high precision and found to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Kaveh Pahlevan , David Stevenson , John Eiler

Returning humans to the Moon presents an unprecedented opportunity to determine the origin of volatiles stored in the permanently shaded regions (PSRs), which trace the history of lunar volcanic activity, solar wind surface chemistry, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Kathleen E Mandt , Olivier Mousis , Dana Hurley , Alexis Bouquet , Kurt Retherford , Lizeth Magana , Adrienn Luspay-Kuti

The Giant Impact is currently accepted as the leading theory for the formation of Earth's Moon. Successful scenarios for lunar origin should be able to explain the chemical composition of the Moon (volatile content and stable isotope…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Amy C. Barr

Volatile elements - those that vaporize at low temperatures - are depleted in lunar rocks relative to terrestrial rocks. This systematic chemical depletion is evidence for vaporization and preferential removal of vapor from proto-lunar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Kaveh Pahlevan , Andrew N. Youdin , Paolo A. Sossi

The Earth's Moon is thought to have formed from a circumterrestrial disk generated by a giant impact between the proto-Earth and an impactor approximately 4.5 billion years ago. Since the impact was energetic, the disk would have been hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Miki Nakajima , David J. Stevenson

We create the first quantitative model for the early lunar atmosphere, coupled with a magma ocean crystallization model. Immediately after formation, the moon's surface was subject to a radiative environment that included contributions from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Prabal Saxena , Lindy Elkins-Tanton , Noah Petro , Avi Mandell

The lunar history of water deposition, loss, and transport post-accretion has become an important consideration in relation to the possibility of a human outpost on the Moon. Very recent work has shown that a secondary primordial atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 I. Aleinov , M. J. Way , C. Harman , K. Tsigaridis , E. T. Wolf , G. Gronoff

In Papers II and III we show that Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLPs) are likely related to lunar outgassing, albeit in ways not fully understood. Here we propose a path forward, in which current and forthcoming technologies provide a more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-28 Arlin P. S. Crotts

The classical theory of cold-trapped ice on the Moon and some modern theories are reviewed and compared with observational constraints. The "standard model" for lunar ice posits that ice has accumulated in polar cold traps after the spin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Norbert Schorghofer

The Martian isotopic record displays a dichotomy in volatile compositions. Interior volatiles from the mantle record a chondritic heritage (e.g., H, N, Kr, Xe) whereas the atmospheric reservoir of Kr and Xe - which do not currently…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Kaveh Pahlevan , Laura Schaefer , Don Porcelli

We developed a 1D photo-thermochemical model to study the atmosphere of warm exoplanets. The chemical scheme used in this model is completely new in planetology and has been constructed in collaboration with specialists of combustion. It…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Olivia Venot , Marcelino Agúndez , Franck Selsis , Marcell Tessenyi , Leen Decin

Despite very high temperatures accompanying lunar origin, indigenous water in the form of OH has been unambiguously observed in Apollo samples in recent years. Such observations have prompted questions about the abundance and distribution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Kaveh Pahlevan , Shun-ichiro Karato , Bruce Fegley

Impact flashes on the moon are caused by high-speed collisions of celestial bodies with the lunar surface. The study of the impacts is critical for exploring the evolutionary history and formation of the Moon, and for quantifying the risk…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Da Song , Hong-bo Cai , Shen Wang , Jing Wang

Several physical mechanisms are involved in excavating granular materials beneath a vertical jet of gas. These occur, for example, beneath the exhaust plume of a rocket landing on the soil of the Moon or Mars. A series of experiments and…

High resolution images of Mercury's surface, from the MESSENGER spacecraft, reveal many bright deposits associated with irregular, shallow, rimless depressions whose origins were attributed to volatile-related activity, but absent…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-25 J. Marvin Herndon

The formation of the solar system's terrestrial planets concluded with a period of giant impacts. Previous works examining the volatile loss caused by the impact shock in the moon-forming impact find atmospheric losses of at most 20-30 per…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 John B. Biersteker , Hilke E. Schlichting
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