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相关论文: The Expected Redshift Distribution of Gamma-Ray Bu…

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The high-redshift star formation rate (SFR) is difficult to measure directly even by modern approaches. Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be detected to the edge of the visible universe because of their high luminorsities. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

We review the uncertainties in high-z star-formation rate (SFR) measures and the constraints that one obtains from high-z gamma-ray burst (GRB) rates on them. We show that at the present time, the GRB rates per unit star-formation at z>3…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-20 R. Chary , P. Petitjean , B. Robertson , M. Trenti , E. Vangioni

The redshift distribution of gamma-ray bursts collected in the BATSE Catalog is compared with the star formation rate. We aim to clarify the accordance between them. We also study the case of comoving number density of bursts monotonously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Meszaros , Z. Bagoly , L. G. Balazs , I. Horvath

We exploit the 14 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with known redshifts $z$ and the 7 GRBs for which there are constraints on $z$ to determine the GRB rate $R_{\rm GRB}(z)$, using a method based on Bayesian inference. We find that, despite the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nevin Weinberg , Carlo Graziani , Donald Q. Lamb

Evolution of the rate density of cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is calculated and compared to the BATSE brightness distribution in the context of binary neutron-star mergers as the source of GRBs, taking account of the realistic star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Tomonori Totani

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are among the most powerful sources in the Universe: they emit up to 10^54 erg in the hard X-ray band in few tens of seconds. The cosmological origin of GRBs has been confirmed by several spectroscopic measurements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , C. Firmani

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are extremely energetic events at cosmological distances. They provide unique laboratory to investigate fundamental physical processes under extreme conditions. Due to extreme luminosities, GRBs are detectable at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Poonam Chandra

Based on a simulation of galaxy formation in the standard cosmological model, we suggest that a consistent picture for Gamma-Ray Bursts and star formation may be found that is in broad agreement with observations: GRBs preferentially form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-25 Renyue Cen , Taotao Fang

We predict the rate at which Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows should be detected in supernova searches as a function of limiting flux. Although GRB afterglows are rarer than supernovae, they are detectable at greater distances because of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eric Woods , Abraham Loeb

The spatial distribution of short Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in their host galaxies provide us an opportunity to investigate their origins. Based on the currently observed distribution of short GRBs relative to their host galaxies, we obtain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Xiao-Hong Cui , Junichi Aoi , Shigehiro Nagataki , Ren-Xin Xu

The redshift distribution of the short-duration GRBs is a crucial, but currently fragmentary, clue to the nature of their progenitors. Here we present optical observations of nine short GRBs obtained with Gemini, Magellan, and the Hubble…

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with the death of metal-poor massive stars. Even though they are highly transient events very hard to localize, they are so bright that they can be detected in the most difficult…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Savaglio

After presenting a short history of gamma-ray burst (GRB) studies, we discuss the current constraints on GRB models which follows from astronomical observations. We concentrate on the energetics of the GRBs with known redshifts and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Postnov

We employ realistic constraints on selection effects to model the Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) redshift distribution using {\it Swift} triggered redshift samples acquired from optical afterglows and the TOUGH survey. Models for the Malmquist bias,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 David Coward , Eric Howell , Marica Branchesi , Bruce Gendre , Giulia Stratta

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous electromagnetic explosions in the Universe, which emit up to $8.8\times10^{54}$ erg isotropic equivalent energy in the hard X-ray band. The high luminosity makes them detectable out to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang

The data on the location of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) relative to their host galaxies are used to derive the distribution of surface density of GRBs along the galaxy radius. It is shown that the gradient of GRB surface density changes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Tsvetkov , S. I. Blinnikov , N. N. Pavlyuk

Recently we have elaborated a new cosmological model of gamma-ray burst (GRB) origin (1998, ApJ 502, 192), which employs the dynamical evolution of central dense stellar clusters in the galactic nuclei. Those clusters inevitably contain a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko , L. M. Ozernoy

A long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) has been widely thought to arise from the collapse of a massive star, and it has been suggested that its ambient medium is a homogenous interstellar medium (ISM) or a stellar wind. There are two shocks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Shuang-Xi Yi , Xue-Feng Wu , Zi-Gao Dai

We exploit the 14 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with known redshifts z and the 7 GRBs for which there are constraints on z to determine the GRB rate R_{GRB}(z), using a method based on Bayesian inference. We find that, despite the qualitative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nevin Weinberg , Carlo Graziani , Donald Q. Lamb , Daniel E. Reichart

It has been suggested that cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can produce the observed flux of cosmic rays at the highest energies. However, recent studies of GRBs indicate that their redshift distribution likely follows that of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. T. Scully , F. W. Stecker