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相关论文: Crystalline silicate dust around evolved stars II.…

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We have investigated the infrared spectra of all 46 Herbig Ae/Be stars for which spectroscopic data is available in the ISO data archive. Our quantitative analysis of these spectra focusses on the emission bands linked to polycyclic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bram Acke , Mario E. van den Ancker

We have observed a sample of 35 long-period variables and four Cepheid variables in the vicinity of 23 Galactic globular clusters using the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. The long-period variables in the sample cover…

The condensation of complex silicates with pyroxene and olivine composition at conditions prevailing in molecular clouds has been experimentally studied. For this purpose, molecular species comprising refractory elements were forced to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Gaël Rouillé , Cornelia Jäger , Serge A. Krasnokutski , Melinda Krebsz , Thomas Henning

We present a compositional analysis of 8-13um spectra of 32 young stellar objects (YSOs). Our sample consists of 5 intermediate-mass stars and 27 low-mass stars. While the spectra and first scientific results have already been published by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Schegerer , S. Wolf , N. V. Voshchinnikov , F. Przygodda , J. E. Kessler-Silacci

While beta Pic is known to host silicates in ring-like structures, whether the properties of these silicate dust vary with stellocentric distance remains an open question. We re-analyze the beta Pictoris debris disk spectrum from the…

We model the mineralogy and distribution of dust around the white dwarf G29-39 using the infrared spectrum from 1-35 microns and combining a wide range of materials based on spectral studies of comets and debris disks. In order of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 William T. Reach , Carey Lisse , Ted von Hippel , Fergal Mullally

According to the current paradigm of circumstellar disk evolution, gas-rich primordial disks evolve into gas-poor debris disks compose of second-generation dust. To explore the transition between these phases, we searched for $^{12}$CO,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 A. Moór , M. Curé , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , T. Csengeri , C. Eiroa , D. Gunawan , Th. Henning , A. M. Hughes , A. Juhász , N. Pawellek , M. Wyatt

The debris disks surrounding the pre-main sequence stars HD 31648 and HD 163296 were observed spectroscopically between 3 and 14 microns. Both possess a silicate emission feature at 10 microns which resembles that of the star beta Pictoris…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael L. Sitko , Carol A. Grady , David K. Lynch , Ray W. Russell , Martha S. Hanner

We present Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) spectra of fourteen isolated Herbig Ae/Be (HAEBE) stars, to study the characteristics of their circumstellar dust. These spectra show large star-to-star differences, in the emission features of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 G. Meeus , L. B. F. M. Waters , J. Bouwman , M. E. van den Ancker , C. Waelkens , K. Malfait

We analyze the mid-infrared (MIR) spectra of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope's Infrared Spectrograph. Dust emission dominates the MIR spectra of ULIRGs, and the reprocessed radiation that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. M. Sirocky , N. A. Levenson , M. Elitzur , H. W. W. Spoon , L. Armus

(abridged) We present spectroscopy data for a sample of 14 FUors and 2 TTauri stars observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope or with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). Based on the appearance of the 10 micron silicate feature we define…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. P. Quanz , Th. Henning , J. Bouwman , R. van Boekel , A. Juhasz , H. Linz , K. M. Pontoppidan , F. Lahuis

Mineralogical studies of silicate features emitted by dust grains in protoplanetary disks and Solar System bodies can shed light on the progress of planet formation. The significant fraction of crystalline material in comets, chondritic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Isa Oliveira , Johan Olofsson , Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Jean-Charles Augereau , Bruno Merin

This paper is one in a series presenting results obtained within the Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems (FEPS) Legacy Science Program on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Here we present a study of dust processing and growth in seven…

Although photometric and spectroscopic surveys with the Spitzer Space Telescope increased remarkably the number of well studied debris disks around A-type and Sun-like stars, detailed analyzes of debris disks around F-type stars remained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Moór , I. Pascucci , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , T. Csengeri , L. L. Kiss , D. Apai , C. Grady , Th. Henning , Cs. Kiss , D. Bayliss , A. Juhász , J. Kovács , T. Szalai

In the generally accepted, but poorly documented model, silicate J-type C-stars are binary objects for which the silicate emission originates from a circumbinary or a circumcompanion disc. We aim at testing this hypothesis by a thorough…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Deroo , H. Van Winckel , T. Verhoelst , M. Min , M. Reyniers , L. B. F. M. Waters

White dwarf planetary systems uniquely link the bulk elemental composition of exoplanetary material to the mineralogy as photospheric abundances can be compared to circumstellar dust mineralogy. This study re-examines Spitzer/IRS spectra of…

Recent results indicate that the grain size and crystallinity inferred from observations of silicate features may be correlated with spectral type of the central star and/or disk geometry. In this paper, we show that grain size, as probed…

We carried out a 12CO(3-2) survey of 52 southern stars with a wide range of IR excesses (LIR/L*) using the single dish telescopes APEX and ASTE. The main aims were (1) to characterize the evolution of molecular gas in circumstellar disks…

The dense Galactic environment is a large reservoir of interstellar dust. Therefore, this region represents a perfect laboratory to study the properties of the cosmic dust grains. X-rays are the most direct way to detect the interaction of…

ALMA surveys of nearby star-forming regions have shown that the dust mass in the disk is correlated with the stellar mass, but with a large scatter. This scatter could indicate either different evolutionary paths of disks or different…