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We present a possible interpretation for the increase of the angular diameter of the Mira variables o Cet, R Leo, and chi Cyg from the K band to the 11 micron region revealed by the recent interferometric observations using narrow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Keiichi Ohnaka

The subject of micro-variability among Mira stars has received increased attention since DeLaverny et al. (1998) reported short-term brightness variations in 15 percent of the 250 Mira or Long Period Variable stars surveyed using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. E. Mais , D. Richards , R. E. Stencel

We have used the COBE DIRBE database to derive near- and mid-infrared light curves for a well-defined sample of 38 infrared-bright Mira variable stars, and compared with optical data from the AAVSO. In general, the 3.5 micron and 4.9 micron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Beverly J. Smith , D. Leisawitz , M. W. Castelaz , D. Luttermoser

Dynamic models of M-type Mira variables predict the occurrence of water "shells", i.e. of zones of high H2O density and high H2O absorption inside the stellar atmosphere. The density, position and width of these shells is closely correlated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. Tej , A. Lançon , M. Scholz

We present the first multi-epoch N-band spectro-interferometric observations of the carbon-rich Mira variable V Oph using MIDI at the ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer. Our MIDI observations were carried out at three different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Keiichi Ohnaka , T. Driebe , G. Weigelt , M. Wittkowski

We present the first multi-epoch study that includes concurrent mid-infrared and radio interferometry of an oxygen-rich Mira star. We obtained mid-infrared interferometry of S Ori with VLTI/MIDI at four epochs between December 2004 and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-04 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , K. Ohnaka , T. Driebe , M. Scholz

We obtained a total of 20 near-infrared K-band spectro-interferometric snapshot observations of the Mira variables o Cet, R Leo, R Aqr, X Hya, W Vel, and R Cnc with a spectral resolution of about 1500. We compared observed flux and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 M. Wittkowski , A. Chiavassa , B. Freytag , M. Scholz , S. Hoefner , I. Karovicova , P. A. Whitelock

Mira variables change visual light by up to 8 magnitudes over their roughly yearly cycle. Here we present a simple explanation for the extremely large amplitudes of light curves of oxygen-rich Mira variables. Metallic oxides, such as TiO,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. J. Reid , J. E. Goldston

Spectroscopic measurements of Mira variable stars, as a function of phase, probe the stellar atmospheres and underlying pulsation mechanisms. For example, measuring variations in TiO, VO, and ZrO with phase can be used to help determine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael W. Castelaz , Donald G. Luttermoser , Daniel B. Caton , Robert A. Piontek

The properties of the Milky Way's nuclear stellar disc give crucial information on the epoch of bar formation. Mira variables are promising bright candidates to study the nuclear stellar disc, and through their period-age relation dissect…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jason L. Sanders , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Daisuke Kawata , Leigh C. Smith , Dante Minniti , Philip W. Lucas

Within the 'Medicina/Effelsberg H2O maser monitoring program' we have observed the maser emission of R Crt and RT Vir for more than two decades. To get insight in the distribution and longevity of maser spots in the circumstellar envelopes,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 J. Brand , D. Engels , A. Winnberg

We obtained K-band spectro-interferometric observations of the Miras R Cnc, X Hya, W Vel, and RW Vel with a spectral resolution of 1500 using the VLTI/AMBER instrument. We obtained concurrent JHKL photometry using the the Mk II instrument…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-22 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , M. Ireland , I. Karovicova , K. Ohnaka , M. Scholz , F. van Wyk , P. Whitelock , P. R. Wood , A. A. Zijlstra

Dynamic model atmospheres of Mira stars predict variabilities in the photospheric radius and in atmospheric molecular layers which are not yet strongly constrained by observations. Here we measure the variability of the oxygen-rich Mira…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 M. Wittkowski , G. Rau , A. Chiavassa , S. Hoefner , M. Scholz , P. R. Wood , W. J. de Wit , F. Eisenhauer , X. Haubois , T. Paumard

From near-infrared, narrow-band photometry of 256 oxygen-rich Mira variables we obtain evidence about the loops that these stars follow in colour-colour diagrams. We also find a phase lag between indices related to molecular band-strength…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Alvarez , B. Plez

Within the 'Medicina/Effelsberg H2O maser monitoring program' we observed U Her and RR Aql at 22-GHz for about two decades between 1990 and 2011, with a gap between 1997 and 2000 in the case of RR Aql. In addition, maps were obtained in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 A. Winnberg , J. Brand , D. Engels

We present angular size measurements of 22 oxygen-rich Mira variable stars. These data are part of a long term observational program using the Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) to characterize the observable behavior of these stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. T. van Belle , R. R. Thompson , M. J. Creech-Eakman

The angular diameters of six oxygen rich Mira-type long-period variables have been measured at various near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths using the aperture masking technique in an extensive observing program from 1997 Jan to 2004 Sep. These…

For a complete 12 micron flux-limited sample of 207 IRAS sources, we have extracted light curves in seven infrared bands between 1.25 - 60 microns using the database of the DIRBE instrument on the COBE satellite. Using previous infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Beverly J. Smith

We present our past and current long-term monitoring program of water masers in the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars, augmented by occasional interferometric observations. Using as example the Mira-variable U Her, we identify three…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Jan Brand , Dieter Engels , Anders Winnberg

We present a comparison of dynamical model atmospheres with mid-infrared (~11 micron) interferometric and spectroscopic observations of the Mira variable o Cet. The dynamical model atmospheres of Mira variables pulsating in the fundamental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Ohnaka , M. Scholz , P. R. Wood
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