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Aims: Although the time of the Maunder minimum (1645--1715) is widely known as a period of extremely low solar activity, claims are still debated that solar activity during that period might still have been moderate, even higher than the…

The Maunder minimum (MM) of greatly reduced solar activity took place in 1645-1715, but the exact level of sunspot activity is uncertain as based, to a large extent, on historical generic statements of the absence of spots on the Sun. Here…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 J. M. Vaquero , G. A. Kovaltsov , I. G. Usoskin , V. M. S. Carrasco , M. C. Gallego

The Maunder Minimum (MM) was a prolonged period of low solar activity that occurred between 1645 and 1715. The true level of solar activity corresponding to this epoch is still a matter of debate. In order to compare solar activity during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 V. M. S. Carrasco , J. M. García-Romero , J. M. Vaquero , P. G. Rodríguez , P. Foukal , M. C. Gallego , L. Lefèvre

The Maunder Minimum corresponds to a prolonged minimum of solar activity a phenomenon that is of particular interest to many branches of natural and social sciences commonly considered to extend from 1645 until 1715. However, our knowledge…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. M. Vaquero , R. M. Trigo

The total solar irradiance (TSI) varies on timescales of minute to centuries. On short timescales it varies due to the superposition of intensity fluctuations produced by turbulent convection and acoustic oscillations. On longer scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 V. Penza , F. Berrilli , L. Bertello , M. Cantoresi , S. Criscuoli , P. Giobbi

The current cycle minimum appears to be deeper and broader than recent cycle minima, and this minimum appears similar to the minima in the early 1900s. With the best-ever solar irradiance measurements from several different satellite…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Thomas N. Woods

Two important sources of information about sunspots in the Maunder minimum are the Sp\"orer catalog and observations of the Paris observatory, which cover in total the last quarter of the 17th and the first two decades of the 18th century.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 V. G. Ivanov , E. V. Miletsky

The Maunder Minimum (MM) was a period of prolonged solar activity minimum between 1645 and 1715. Several works have identified a significant number of problematic spotless days in the MM included in existing databases. We have found a list…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 V. M. S. Carrasco , H. Hayakawa , C. Kuroyanagi , M. C. Gallego , J. M. Vaquero

Variations of radiocarbon concentration have been studied in annual rings for the last 350 years (1600-1950)on the basis of our experimental research using methods of spectral analysis. From this interval of time special attention is paid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Tsereteli , V. Bochorishvili , M. Samkharadze , G. Khoriauli

Using data from the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) covering the period from 1995 to 1998, we study the change with solar activity in solar f-mode frequencies. The results are compared with similar changes detected from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu , J. Pintar , B. Pohl

The solar cycle periodically reshapes the magnetic structure and radiative output of the Sun and determines its impact on the heliosphere roughly every 11 years. Besides this main periodicity, it shows century-long variations (including…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 A. Munoz-Jaramillo , J. M. Vaquero

The solar activity in the current, that is, the 24-th, sunspot cycle is analyzed. Cyclic variations in the sunspot number (SSN) and radiation fluxes in various spectral ranges have been estimated in comparison with the general level of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 E. A. Bruevich , V. V. Bruevich , G. V. Yakunina

By using the unique database of SOHO/MDI full disk magnetograms from 1996 September to 2011 January, covering the entire solar cycle 23, we analyze the time-variability of the solar magnetic flux spectrum and study the properties of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. l. Jin , J. X. Wang

In this study we overview recent advances with prediction of solar activity using as a proxy solar background magnetic field and detection of grand solar cycles of about 400 years separated by grand solar minima (GSMs).The previous GSM…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Valentina Zharkova

We present a reconstruction of total solar irradiance since 1610 to the present based on variations of the surface distribution of the solar magnetic field. The latter is calculated from the historical record of the Group sunspot number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Balmaceda , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki

To better understand the influence of the activity cycle on the solar atmosphere, we report the time variation of the radius observed at 37 GHz ($\lambda$=8.1 mm) obtained by the Mets\"ahovi Radio Observatory (MRO) through Solar Cycles 22…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Caius L. Selhorst , Juha Kallunki , C. G. Giménez de Castro , Adriana Valio , Joaquim E. R. Costa

The Maunder Minimum (1645-1715 approximately) was a period of very low solar activity and a strong hemispheric asymmetry, with most of sunspots in the southern hemisphere. In this paper, two data sets of sunspot latitudes during the Maunder…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 J. M. Vaquero , J. M. Nogales , F. Sánchez-Bajo

Recent precise observations of solar global parameters are used to calibrate an upgraded solar model which takes into account magnetic fields in the solar interior. Historical data about sunspot numbers (from 1500 to the present) and solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sabatino Sofia , Linghuai H. Li

The variation of total solar irradiance (TSI) has been measured since 1978 and that of the spectral irradiance for an even shorter amount of time. Semi-empirical models are now available that reproduce over 80% of the measured irradiance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-11 N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki , Y. C. Unruh

The availability of continuous helioseismic data for two consecutive solar minima has provided a unique opportunity to study the changes in the solar interior that might have led to this unusual minimum. We present preliminary analysis of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-12 Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy , O. Burtseva , I. Gonzalez Hernandez , F. Hill , R. Howe , S. Kholikov , R. Komm , J. Leibacher
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