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This is an overview of recent research on meteors and the parent bodies from which they are produced. While many meteor showers result from material ejected by comets, two out of the three strongest annual showers (the Geminids and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Toshihiro Kasuga , David Jewitt

Meteor showers occur when streams of meteoroids originating from a common source intersect the Earth. There will be small dissimilarities between the direction of motion of different meteoroids within a stream, and these small differences…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Althea V. Moorhead , Tiffany Clements , Denis Vida

The European viDeo MeteOr Network Database (EDMOND) is a database of video meteor orbits resulting from cooperation and data sharing among several European national networks and the International Meteor Organization Video Meteor Network,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-19 L. Kornoš , P. Matlovič , R. Rudawska , J. Tóth , M. Hajduková , J. Koukal , R. Piffl

NEMETODE, a network of low-light video cameras in and around the British Isles, operated in conjunction with the BAA Meteor Section and other groups, monitors the activity of meteors, enabling the precision measurement of radiant positions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-09 A. R. Pratt

Accurate estimation of meteoroid bulk density is crucial for assessing spacecraft impact hazards from sub-millimeter to millimeter-sized meteoroids. Previous studies often used manual tuning or optimization methods to fit ablation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Maximilian Vovk , Peter G. Brown , Denis Vida , Daeyoung Lee , Emma G. Harmos

Currently, the meteor shower part of Meteor Data Center database includes: 112 established showers, 563 in the working list, among them 36 have the pro tempore status. The list of shower complexes contains 25 groups, 3 have established…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Tadeusz Jan Jopek , Zuzana Kanuchova

Meteoroids impacting the Earth on a daily basis are fragments of asteroids and comets. By studying fireballs produced during their disintegration in the atmosphere, we can gain information about their source regions and the properties of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 J. Borovicka , P. Spurny , L. Shrbeny

Small bodies in the solar system are conventionally classified into asteroids and comets. However, it is recently found that a small number of objects can exhibit properties of both asteroids and comets. Some are more consistent with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Quan-Zhi Ye

The question of the existence of pairs and groups among the meteor showers is opened for a long time. The double station video observation of the 2006 Geminid meteor shower, one of the most active annual showers, is used for the search of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Pavel Koten , David Čapek , Pavel Spurný , Rostislav Štork , Vlastimil Vojáček , Jan Bednář

Meteor showers and their outbursts are the dominant source of meteoroid impact risk to spacecraft on short time scales. Meteor shower prediction models depend on historical observations to produce accurate forecasts. However, the current…

The Virginid meteoroid streams produce a series of meteor showers active annually during February-May. A certain parent comet is not found but a related association of some showers with near-Earth asteroids was previously established and a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 G. I. Kokhirova , A. I. Zhonmuhammadi , U. H. Khamroev , T. J. Jopek

Meteoroid streams can be complex structures shaped by the processes of their formation and subsequent orbital evolution. The first step of their understanding is mapping their current stage. We used precise data from the European Fireball…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 J. Borovicka , P. Spurny , L. Kotkova , S. Molau , D. Tomko , T. Weiland

Meteors can be classified into either sporadic meteors or showery meteors. We compile the meteor records in the astronomical archives in the Chronicle of the Koryo dynasty (918-1392), and investigate the spatial distribution of meteor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sang-Hyeon Ahn

The $\delta$-Cancrid meteoroid stream forms four active meteor showers which are observable on the Earth annually during January-February and August-September. The stream's definite parent comet has not been established. We performed a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 G. I. Kokhirova , M. Zhang , X. -G. Li , A. I. Zhonmuhammadi , X. Liu

We present a comprehensive study of a possible $\alpha$-Cygnid meteor shower. Based on visual and telescopic observations made by Polish observers we estimate basic parameters of the stream. Activity of $\alpha$-Cygnids lasts from around…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Arkadiusz Olech , Marcin Gajos , Michal Jurek

Cooperation and data sharing among national networks and International Meteor Organization Video Meteor Database (IMO VMDB) resulted in European viDeo MeteOr Network Database (EDMOND). The current version of the database (EDMOND 5.0)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 R. Rudawska , P. Matlovič , J. Tóth , L. Kornoš

Context: Results from previous searches for new meteor showers in the combined Croatian Meteor Network and SonotaCo meteor databases suggested possible parent bodies for several newly identified showers. Aims: We aim to perform an analysis…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Damir Šegon , Jérémie Vaubaillon , Peter S. Gural , Denis Vida , Željko Andreić , Korado Korlević , Ivica Skokić

Since 2007, the Meteor Data Center (MDC) has had two components: the Orbital database (OD) and the Shower database (SD). The orbital part is in charge of the efficient collection, checking, and dissemination of geocentric parameters and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Regina Rudawska , Mária Hajduková , Tadeusz J. Jopek , Luboš Neslušan , Marián Jakubík , Ján Svoreň

We present an algorithm developed to measure the fluxes of major meteor showers as observed in NASA's All-Sky Fireball Network cameras. Measurements of fluxes from the All-Sky cameras not only improve the Meteoroid Environment Office's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Steven Ehlert , Rhiannon Blaauw Erskine

Predictions of the 2018 Draconid activity at the Earth and the Sun-Earth L1 and L2 Lagrange points are presented. Numerical simulations of the meteoroids' ejection and evolution from comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner are performed with a careful…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Auriane Egal , Paul Wiegert , Peter G. Brown , Danielle E. Moser , Althea V. Moorhead , William J. Cooke
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