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相关论文: Circular polarization from stochastic synchrotron …

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We consider turbulent synchrotron emitting media that also exhibits Faraday rotation and provide a statistical description of synchrotron polarization fluctuations. In particular, we consider these fluctuations as a function of the spatial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Alex Lazarian , Dmitri Pogosyan

Faraday Rotation-Conversion is the simultaneous rotation of all three Stokes polarization parameters $Q$, $U$, $V$ as an electromagnetic wave propagates through a magnetized plasma. In this regime the Faraday plasma screen is characterized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin

The polarization of conduction electron spins due to an electrical current is observed in strained nonmagnetic semiconductors using static and time-resolved Faraday rotation. The density, lifetime, and orientation rate of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Kato , R. C. Myers , A. C. Gossard , D. D. Awschalom

The magnetosphere of a pulsar is composed of relativistic plasmas streaming along the magnetic field lines and corotating with the pulsar. We study the intrinsic Faraday rotation in the pulsar magnetosphere by critically examining the wave…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chen Wang , Jinlin Han , Dong Lai

Here, we demonstrate that polarization properties show a wide diversity depending on viewing angles. To simulate images of a supermassive black hole and surrounding plasma, we performed a full-polarimetric general relativistic radiative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Yuh Tsunetoe , Shin Mineshige , Tomohisa Kawashima , Ken Ohsuga , Kazunori Akiyama , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

We present an analysis of the polarization of compact radio sources from six pointings of the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) at 350 MHz with 35% coverage in lambda^2. After correcting for the off-axis instrumental polarization…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Damon Farnsworth , Lawrence Rudnick , Shea Brown

We revisit the polarisation induced by Faraday rotation when Cosmic Microwave Background photons traverse magnetised plasma. We compute the secondary B-mode angular power spectrum from Faraday rotation due to magnetic fields in galaxies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Nabila Aghanim , Mathieu Langer

A tendency for the axes of double-lobed radio quasars to be aligned with the electric vectors of optical polarization in the active galactic nuclei is well-known. However, the origin of the polarization and reason behind its correlation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gary D. Schmidt , Paul S. Smith

There is evidence that magnetized material along the line of sight to distant quasars is detectable in the polarization properties of the background sources. The polarization properties appear to be correlated with the presence of…

Faraday rotation describes the change of the linear polarization angle of radiation passing through a magnetized plasma and it is quantified by the rotation measure (RM), which is related to the line-of-sight (LOS) magnetic field component…

We demonstrate theoretically that in gyrotropic semiconductors and semiconductor nanosystems the Brownian motion of electrons results in temporal fluctuations of the polarization plane of light passing through or reflected from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 D. S. Smirnov , M. M. Glazov

Multi-frequency radio polarimetric observations of the diffuse Galactic synchrotron background enable us to study the structure of the diffuse ionized gas via rotation measure maps. However, depolarization will introduce artifacts in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Haverkorn , F. Heitsch

We calculate the polarization of radiation from thick accretion disks with vertically averaged global magnetic field. The polarization arises as a result of the radiation scattering by free electrons in magnetized plasma of a disk. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Gnedin , N. A. Silant'ev , P. S. Shternin

A primordial magnetic field in the early universe will cause Faraday rotation of the linear polarization of the cosmic microwave background generated via Compton scattering at the surface of last scattering. This rotation induces a non-zero…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Tina Kahniashvili , Yurii Maravin , Arthur Kosowsky

We report on sensitive 21cm and 11cm polarization surveys of the Galactic plane carried out with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope at arcmin angular resolution and some related work. Highly structured polarized emission is seen along the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 W. Reich , E. Fuerst , P. Reich , R. Wielebinski , M. Wolleben

We investigate the rotation of the polarization of a light ray propagating in the gravitational field of a circularly polarized laser beam. The rotation consists of a reciprocal part due to gravitational optical activity, and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Fabienne Schneiter , Dennis Rätzel , Daniel Braun

Equipartition magnetic fields can dramatically affect the polarization of radiation emerging from accretion disk atmospheres in active galactic nuclei. We extend our previous work on this subject by exploring the interaction between Faraday…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eric Agol , Omer Blaes , Cristian Ionescu-Zanetti

It is known that the concept of limiting polarization introduced seventy years ago by K G Budden has the capacity to explain the magnitude of circular polarization seen in normal pulsars with rotation periods of the order of one second…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 P B Jones

We discuss the existence of elliptical polarisation in rotational spectral lines of CO and other molecules within the context of the Anisotropic Resonant Scattering (ARS) model. We show that the effect of ARS on the radiation field can lead…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Martin Houde , Boy Lankhaar , Fereshteh Rajabi , Mohammed A. Chamma

We suppose that linear optical polarization is due to multiple scattering in optically thick magnetized accretion disk around central black hole. The polarization degree is very sensitive to the spin of black hole - for Kerr rotating hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-10 N. A. Silant'ev , M. Yu. Piotrovich , Yu. N. Gnedin , T. M. Natsvlishvili