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相关论文: The Stellar Populations of the Cetus Dwarf Spheroi…

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We obtained deep Gemini GMOS-S $g,r$ photometry of the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidate Cetus II with the aim of providing stronger constraints on its size, luminosity and stellar population. Cetus II is an important object in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Blair C. Conn , Helmut Jerjen , Dongwon Kim , Mischa Schirmer

In order to minimize environmental effects and gain an insight into the internal mechanisms that shape the properties of the early-type dwarf systems, we study one of the few isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) of the Local Group…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 S. Taibi , G. Battaglia , N. Kacharov , M. Rejkuba , M. Irwin , R. Leaman , M. Zoccali , E. Tolstoy , P. Jablonka

The horizontal branch (HB) morphology of globular clusters (GCs) is most strongly influenced by metallicity. The second parameter phenomenon acknowledges that metallicity alone is not enough to describe the HB morphology of all GCs. In…

We present here a detailed study of the Sculptor dSph galaxy red giant branch (RGB) and horizontal branch (HB) morphology, combining new near-infrared photometry from CIRSI, with optical data from the ESO WFI. For a Sculptor-like old and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 C. Babusiaux , G. Gilmore , M. Irwin

We investigate the variable star content of the isolated, Local Group, dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) Cetus. Multi-epoch, wide-field images collected with the VLT/VIMOS camera allowed us to detect 638 variable stars (630 RR Lyrae stars and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Monelli , E. J. Bernard , C. Gallart , G. Fiorentino , I. Drozdovsky , A. Aparicio , G. Bono , S. Cassisi , E. D. Skillman , P. B. Stetson

We have obtained deep BVI CCD photometry of Phoenix, a galaxy considered a transition case between dwarf spheroidal and dwarf irregular galaxies. A comparison of our data with the RGBs of Galactic globular clusters gives a mean metal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrico V. Held , Ivo Saviane , Yazan Momany

We present BV photometry of the Sculptor dwarf galaxy to V=22. These data give evidence for a bimodality in Sculptor's metallicity distribution based on a discontinuity in the luminosities of horizontal branch (HB) stars and by the presence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. R. Majewski , M. H. Siegel , Richard J. Patterson , R. T. Rood

The Horizontal Branch (HB) second parameter of Globular Clusters (GCs) is a major open issue in stellar evolution. Large photometric and spectroscopic databases allow a re-examination of this issue. We derive median and extreme (90% of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Raffaele G. Gratton , Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Sara Lucatello , Valentina D'Orazi

We revisit the "second parameter" pair of globular clusters NGC 288/NGC 362 on the basis of theoretical models for red giant branch (RGB) and horizontal branch (HB) stars. The results of the most extensive set of RGB/HB simulations computed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-05 M. Catelan , M. Bellazzini , W. B. Landsman , F. R. Ferraro , F. Fusi Pecci , S. Galleti

Recent Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations by Rich et al. (1997) have shown that the metal-rich globular clusters (GCs) NGC 6388 and NGC 6441 exhibit a pronounced 2nd parameter effect. Ordinarily metal-rich GCs have only a red…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allen V. Sweigart

We report new HST/WFPC2 photometry for 10 globular clusters (GC) in M31 observed in F5555W(V) and F814W(I). Additionally we have reanalyzed HST archival data of comparable quality for 2 more GCs. Extraordinary care is taken to account for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. M. Rich , C. E. Corsi , C. Cacciari , L. Federici , F. Fusi Pecci , S. G. Djorgovski

We carried out a wide-field V, I imaging survey of the Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxy Leo II using the Subaru Prime Focus Camera on the 8.2-m Subaru Telescope. The survey covered an area of 26.67 x 26.67 arcmin^2, far beyond the tidal…

The location of Galactic Globular Clusters' (GC) stars on the horizontal branch (HB) should mainly depend on GC metallicity, the "first parameter", but it is actually the result of complex interactions between the red giant branch (RGB)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 M. Tailo , A. P. Milone , E. P. Lagioia , F. D'Antona , A. F. Marino , E. Vesperini , V. Caloi , P. Ventura , E. Dondoglio , G. Cordoni

We present the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) (J-K, K) color-magnitude diagram for the region within 1 degree of the center of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Using the slope of the red giant branch (RGB), we determine a mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Cole

Using high-resolution spectroscopy, we provide a determination of [Fe/H] and [Ca/H] for confirmed red-giant branch member stars of the Hercules dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Based on this we explore the ages of the prevailing stellar populations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Adén , K. Eriksson , S. Feltzing , E. K. Grebel , A. Koch , M. I. Wilkinson

We present the deep and wide $V$ and $I_c$ photometry of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) taken by Suprime-Cam imager on the Subaru Telescope, which extends out to the tidal radius. The colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) reaches two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 S. Okamoto , N. Arimoto , E. Tolstoy , P. Jablonka , M. J. Irwin , Y. Komiyama , Y. Yamada , M. Onodera

The present note updates the information published in my recent monograph on \underline{The Galaxies of the Local Group}. Highlights include (1) the addition of the newly discovered Cetus dwarf spheroidal as a certain member of the Local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Sidney van den Bergh

We have analyzed long-slit spectra of 12 dwarf irregular galaxies from the Arecibo Dual Beam Survey (ADBS). These galaxies represent a heterogeneous sample of objects detected by ADBS, but on average are relatively gas-rich,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nathalie C. Haurberg , Jessica Rosenberg , John J. Salzer

(abridged) We present B,V,I CCD photometry of about 40000 stars in four regions of the Fornax dSph. Using the resultant CMDs, many already known age-tracers are investigated, and new CMD features are also detected: we show that blue HB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivo Saviane , Enrico V. Held , Gianpaolo Bertelli

We present surface photometry and metallicity measurements for 104 nearby dwarf galaxies imaged with the Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. In addition, we carried out…

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