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Stellar flares 100-10^7 times more energetic than the most powerful solar flares have been detected from 9 normal F and G main sequence stars (Schaefer, King & Deliyannis 2000). Although these stars are not in close binary systems, their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Eric P Rubenstein

Cosmic-ray acceleration has been a long-standing mystery and despite more than a century of study, we still do not have a complete census of acceleration mechanisms. The collision of strong stellar winds in massive binary systems creates…

This paper will review the status of our observations and understanding of Be stars in X-ray binary systems. In virtually all cases the binary partner to the Be star is a neutron star. The circumstellar disk provides the accretion fuel and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Coe

A number of disparate observational and theoretical pieces of evidence indicate that, contrary to the conventional wisdom, neutron stars' closed field lines are populated by dense, hot plasma and may be responsible for producing some radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maxim Lyutikov

The study of extra-solar planetary systems has emerged as a new discipline of observational astronomy in the past few years with the discovery of a number of extra-solar planets. The properties of most of these extra-solar planets were not…

We present the results of numerical simulations of stationary, spherically outflowing, electron-positron pair winds, with total luminosities in the range 10^{34}--10^{42} ergs/s. In the concrete example described here, the wind injection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 A. G. Aksenov , M. Milgrom , V. V. Usov

Magnetars, neutron stars thought to be with ultra-strong magnetic fields of $10^{14 - 15}$ G, are observed to be much hotter than ordinary pulsars with $\sim 10^{12}$ G, and additional heating sources are required. One possibility is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Sachiko Tsuruta , Madeline J. Kelly , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Kanji Mori , Marcus Teter , Andrew C. Liebmann

We have carried out numerical evolutionary calculations of binary systems to investigate the formation of binary millisecond pulsars (pulsars with white dwarf companions). We apply the ``standard scenario'' in which the binary pulsars are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Sutantyo , X. -D. Li

Merger of a white dwarf binary creates a differentially rotating object which is expected to generate strong magnetic fields. Kinetic energy stored in differential rotation is partially dissipated in the magnetically dominated corona, which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Andrei M. Beloborodov

We show that irradiation induced stellar winds can explain two important metallicity effects in X-ray binaries - the higher numbers and the softer spectra of the X-ray binaries in metal rich globular clusters compared to the metal poor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas J. Maccarone , Arunav Kundu , Stephen E. Zepf

It is expected on both evolutionary and empirical grounds that many merging neutron star (NS) binaries are composed of a highly magnetized NS in orbit with a relatively low magnetic field NS. I study the magnetic interactions of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Anthony L. Piro

We present spectroscopy and photometry of the LMC supersoft binary system RX~J0513.9-6951. We derive a refined spectroscopic period of P$=0.761\pm0.004$~d, which is consistent with the value obtained from long term photometric monitoring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. A. Southwell , M. Livio , P. A. Charles , D. O'Donoghue , W. J. Sutherland

We carried out high-sensitivity spectropolarimetric observations of the central star of the Red Rectangle proto-planetary nebula with the aim of constraining the mechanism that gives its biconical shape. The stellar light of the central…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , A. Asensio Ramos , R. Manso Sainz , R. L. M. Corradi , F. Leone

Quiescent X-ray luminosities are presented in low mass X-ray binaries with use of evolutionary calculations. The calculated luminosities are compared with observed ones in terms of timeaveraged mass accretion rate. It is shown that neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Yasuhide Matsuo , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Koutarou Hayashida , Helei Liu , Tsuneo Noda , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

Binary pulsar systems are superb probes of stellar and binary evolution and the physics of extreme environments. In a survey with the Arecibo telescope, we have found PSR J1903+0327, a radio pulsar with a rotational period of 2.15 ms in a…

Magnetars are neutron stars that host huge, complex magnetic fields which require supporting currents to flow along the closed field lines. This makes magnetar atmospheres different from those of passively cooling neutron stars because of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Ruth M. E. Kelly , Denis González-Caniulef , Silvia Zane , Roberto Turolla , Roberto Taverna

Symbiotic stars are long-period interacting binaries where the compact objects, most commonly a white dwarf, is embedded in the dense stellar wind of an evolved companion star. UV and soft X-ray emission of the accretion disk and nuclear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Jere Kuuttila , Marat Gilfanov

We have detected the optical counterpart of the proposed double degenerate polar RX J1914+24. The I band light curve is modulated on the 9.5 min period seen in X-rays. There is no evidence for any other periods. No significant modulation is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gavin Ramsay , Mark Cropper , Kinwah Wu , Keith Mason , Pasi Hakala

We have identified 2XMM J125556.57+565846.4, at a distance of 600 pc, as a binary system consisting of a normal star and a probable dormant neutron star. Optical spectra exhibit a slightly evolved F-type single star, displaying periodic…

Aims. We present an in-depth study of the two components of the binary system LZCep in order to constrain the effects of binarity on the evolution of massive stars. Methods. We use a set of high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Mahy , F. Martins , C. Machado , J. -F. Donati , J. -C. Bouret