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A number of efforts are underway to detect close binary stars in planetary nebulae. The primary goal of these studies is to determine the binary fraction of central stars. The next stage is a detailed analysis of the binaries to determine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-08 Todd C. Hillwig

Bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) are thought to result from binary star interactions and, indeed, tens of binary central stars of PNe have been found, in particular using photometric time-series that allow detecting post-common envelope…

Planetary nebulae retain the signature of the nucleosynthesis and mixing events that occurred during the previous AGB phase. Observational signatures complement observations of AGB and post-AGB stars and their binary companions. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Maria Lugaro , Amanda I. Karakas , Marco Pignatari , Carolyn L. Doherty

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of two opposite jets launched from a binary stellar system into a previously ejected shell and show that the interaction can form barrel-like and H-like shapes in the descendant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Muhammad Akashi , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker.

The visibility time of planetary nebulae (PNe) in stellar systems is an essential quantity for estimating the size of a PN population in the context of general population studies. For instance, it enters directly into the PN death rate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Jacob , D. Schoenberner , M. Steffen

The measurement of chemical abundances in planetary nebulae in nearby galaxies is now relatively straightforward. The challenge is to use these chemical abundances to infer the chemical evolution of their host galaxies. At this point, our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael G. Richer , Marshall L. McCall

There is no quantitative theory to explain why a high 80% of all planetary nebulae are non-spherical. The Binary Hypothesis states that a companion to the progenitor of a central star of planetary nebula is required to shape the nebula and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 D. Douchin , O. De Marco , G. H. Jacoby , T. C. Hillwig , D. J. Frew , I. Bojicic , G. Jasniewicz , Q. A. Parker

A consensus has been reached in recent years that binarity plays an important role in the formation and evolution of a significant fraction of planetary nebulae (PNe). Utilizing the archived photometric data from the Zwicky Transient…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Pinjian Chen , Xuan Fang , Xiaodian Chen , Jifeng Liu

A spherical planetary nebula is described as a geometric model. The nebula itself is considered as a thin-shell which visualized as a boundary of two spacetimes. The inner and outer curvature tensors of the thin-shell are found in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 S. Danial Forghani , Ibrahim Gullu , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

We present medium- and broad-band Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry of a sample of 35 central stars (CSs) of Planetary Nebulae (PNs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The observations were made with the WFPC2 and STIS instruments…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eva Villaver , Letizia Stanghellini , Richard A. Shaw

As part of our continuing study of light variability in proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe), we present the results from a long-term study of nine southern hemisphere objects. We have monitored their light variations over a nine-year interval…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Gary Henson , Todd C. Hillwig , Wenxian Lu , Matthew T. Bremer , David M. Vogl , Peyton J. Grimm , Sean M. Egan

We present the first radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of a born-again planetary nebula (PN) triggered by a late thermal pulse (LTP). The 2D radiation-hydrodynamic simulations, performed with the {\sc pluto} code, have…

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are pivotal for advancing our knowledge of stellar evolution and galactic chemical enrichment. Recent progress in surveys and data analysis has revolutionized PN research, leading to the discovery of new objects and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 L. A. Gutiérrez-Soto , M. Belén Mari , W. A. Weidmann , F. R. Faifer

Aims. We studied the characteristics of planetary nebulae (PNe) that show both OH maser and radio continuum emission (hereafter OHPNe). These have been proposed to be very young PNe, and therefore, they could be key objects for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 L. Uscanga , J. F. Gómez , O. Suárez , L. F. Miranda

This review discusses the physics of the formation of planetary nebulae around low mass WR stars, or [WR] stars. It especially focuses on the differences which can be expected due to the different character of the fast winds from these [WR]…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Garrelt Mellema

It is likely that at least some planetary nebulae are composed of matter which was ejected from a binary star system during common-envelope (CE) evolution. For these planetary nebulae the ionizing component is the hot and luminous remnant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Philip D. Hall , Christopher A. Tout , Robert G. Izzard , Denise Keller

We examine contributions of second order physical processes to results of stellar evolution calculations amenable to direct observational testing. In the first paper in the series (Young et al. 2001) we established baseline results using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick A. Young , David Arnett

The recent development of a new minimum mass solar nebula, under the assumption that the giant planets formed in the compact configuration of the Nice model, has shed new light on planet formation in the solar system. Desch previously found…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tyler R. Mitchell , Glen R. Stewart

The study of planetary nebulae (PNe) offers the opportunity of evaluating the efficiency of the dust production mechanism during the very late asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phases. We study the relationship between the properties of PNe,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 P. Ventura , S. Tosi , D. A. García-Hernández , F. Dell'Agli , D. Kamath , L. Stanghellini , S. Bianchi , M. Tailo , M. A. Gómez-Muñoz

SwSt 1 (PN G001.5-06.7) is a bright and compact planetary nebula containing a late [WC]-type central star. Previous studies suggested that the nebular and stellar lines are slowly changing with time. We studied new and archival optical and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Marcin Hajduk , Helge Todt , Wolf-Rainer Hamann , Karolina Borek , Peter A. M. van Hoof , Albert A. Zijlstra