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Current and future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments aim to achieve high-precision reconstruction of the CMB polarization signal, with the most ambitious objective being the detection of primordial $B$ modes sourced by cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Alessandro Carones

Ever refined cosmological measurements have established the $\Lambda$CDM concordance model, with the key cosmological parameters being determined to percent-level precision today. This allows us to make explicit predictions for the spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Jens Chluba

We review the observable consequences of the epoch of reionization (EoR) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB), and the resulting constraints on the EoR. We discuss how Thomson scattering with the free electrons produced during EoR…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Christian L. Reichardt

Recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropy measurements from the Planck mission have significantly improved previous constraints on the neutrino masses as well as the bounds on extended models with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Eleonora Di Valentino , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

Hydrogen atoms in the Universe that initially formed at redshift z = 1100 were reionized at 5 < z < 60. It is likely that this transition proceeded through a mixed phase of partial ionization. We develop an analytic approach to calculating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lloyd Knox , Roman Scoccimarro , Scott Dodelson

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) contains perturbations that are close to Gaussian and isotropic. This means that its information content, in the sense of the ability to constrain cosmological models, is closely related to the number…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Douglas Scott , Dagoberto Contreras , Ali Narimani , Yin-Zhe Ma

In this review, we give an overview of some of the major aspects of data reduction and analysis for the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Since its prediction and discovery in the last century, the CMB radiation has proven itself to be one…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Matthieu Tristram , Ken Ganga

Cosmological measurements over the next decade will enable us to shed light on the content and evolution of the Universe. Complementary measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations are expected to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , David Alonso , Joanna Dunkley

We investigate the constraints on the reionization history of the Universe from a joint analysis of the cosmic microwave background and neutral hydrogen fraction data. The $\tanh$ parametrization and principal component analysis methods are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Wei-Ming Dai , Yin-Zhe Ma , Zong-Kuan Guo , Rong-Gen Cai

The early reionization (ERE) is supposed to be a physical process which happens after recombination, but before the instantaneous reionization caused by the first generation of stars. We investigate the effect of the ERE on the temperature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Qing-Guo Huang , Ke Wang

Modelling reionization often requires significant assumptions about the properties of ionizing sources. Here, we infer the total output of hydrogen-ionizing photons (the ionizing emissivity, $\dot{N}_\textrm{ion}$) at $z=4-14$ from current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Charlotte A. Mason , Rohan P. Naidu , Sandro Tacchella , Joel Leja

The recent discovery of a Gunn--Peterson (GP) trough in the spectrum of the redshift 6.28 SDSS quasar has raised the tantalizing possibility that we have detected the reionization of the universe. However, a neutral fraction (of hydrogen)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Kaplinghat , M. Chu , Z. Haiman , G. Holder , L. Knox , C. Skordis

We examine the constraints on high-redshift star formation, ultraviolet and X-ray pre-ionization, and the epoch of reionization at redshift z_r, inferred from the recent WMAP-5 measurement, tau_e = 0.084 +/- 0.016, of the electron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Michael Shull , Aparna Venkatesan

We discuss what can be learned about the baryon density from an all-sky map of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with sub-degree angular resolution. With only minimal assumptions about the primordial spectrum of density perturbations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski , Gerard Jungman , Arthur Kosowsky , David N. Spergel

We describe constraints on a ``standard'' 8 parameter open cold dark matter (CDM) model from the most recent CMB and SN1a data. Our parameters are the densities of CDM, baryons, vacuum energy and curvature, the reionization optical depth,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Max Tegmark

We analyse the implications of recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data for a specific cosmological model, based on the higher-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills System compactified on a $R\times S^3\times S^d$ topology and conclude that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , P. T. Silva

Dark Matter (DM) annihilation and decay during the Dark Ages can affect the cosmic ionization history and leave imprints in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy spectra. CMB polarization anisotropy can be sensitive to such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Junsong Cang , Yu Gao , Yin-Zhe Ma

When combining cosmological and oscillations results to constrain the neutrino sector, the question of the propagation of systematic uncertainties is often raised. We address this issue in the context of the derivation of an upper bound on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 F. Couchot , S. Henrot-Versillé , O. Perdereau , S. Plaszczynski , B. Rouillé d'Orfeuil , M. Spinelli , M. Tristram

Motivated by the WMAP results indicating an early epoch of reionization, we consider alternative cosmic star formation models which are capable of reionizing the early intergalactic medium. We develop models which include an early burst of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Frederic Daigne , Keith A. Olive , Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam , Joseph Silk , Jean Audouze

We applay the genus statistics to simulated CMB polarization maps, constructed from the secondary-ionization cosmological models in experimental situations comparable to those of forthcoming space experiments. We find that both the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Popa , P. Stefanescu , R. Fabbri
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