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We are still in the early days of exoplanet discovery. Astronomers are beginning to model the atmospheres and interiors of exoplanets and have developed a deeper understanding of processes of planet formation and evolution. However, we have…

Detection of a planetary ring of exoplanets remains as one of the most attractive but challenging goals in the field. We present a methodology of a systematic search for exoplanetary rings via transit photometry of long-period planets. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Masataka Aizawa , Sho Uehara , Kento Masuda , Hajime Kawahara , Yasushi Suto

The motivation, techniques and performance of the ground-based photometric follow-up of transit detections by the CoRoT space mission are presented. Its principal raison d'\^{e}tre arises from the much higher spatial resolution of common…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. J. Deeg , M. Gillon , A. Shporer , D. Rouan , B. Stecklum

Exoplanets, or planets outside our own solar system, have long been of interest to astronomers; however, only in the past two decades have scientists had the technology to characterize and study planets so far away from us. With advanced…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Jason Wei

The discovery of rings around extrasolar planets ("exorings") is one of the next breakthroughs in exoplanetary research. Previous studies have explored the feasibility of detecting exorings with present and future photometric sensitivities…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Jorge I. Zuluaga , David Kipping , Mario Sucerquia , Jaime A. Alvarado

Due to their extremely small luminosity compared to the stars they orbit, planets outside our own Solar System are extraordinarily difficult to detect directly in optical light. Careful photometric monitoring of distant stars, however, can…

Short-period exoplanets may exhibit orbital precession driven by several different processes, including tidal interactions with their host stars and secular interactions with additional planets. This motion manifests as periodic shifts in…

The presence of silicate material in known rings in the Solar System raises the possibility of ring systems existing even within the snow line -- where most transiting exoplanets are found. Previous studies have shown that the detection of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Edan Rein , Aviv Ofir

The detection of transits is an efficient technique to uncover faint companions around stars. The full characterisation of the companions (M-type stars, brown dwarfs or exoplanets) requires high-resolution spectroscopy to measure properly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 J. Gallardo , D. Minniti , D. Valls-Gabaud , M. Rejkuba

Detecting exoplanet transits at X-ray wavelengths would provide a window into the effects of high energy irradiation on the upper atmospheres of planets. However, stars are relatively dim in the X-ray, making exoplanet transit detections…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Raven Cilley , George W. King , Lia Corrales

The exoplanet detection is the most exciting and challenging field of astronomy. The discovery of many exoplanets has revolutionized our understanding of the formation and evolution of planetary systems and has showed new ways to search for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Mahima Kaushik , Aditee Mattoo , Ritesh Rastogi

Research into light curves from stars (temporal variation of brightness) has completely changed how exoplanets are discovered or characterised. This study including star light curves from the Kepler dataset as a way to discover exoplanets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Krishna Chamarthy

When searching for exoplanets, one wants to count how many planets orbit a given star, and to determine what their characteristics are. If the estimated planet characteristics are too far from those of a planet truly present, this should be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Nathan C. Hara , Thibault de Poyferré , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Marc Hoffmann

The photometric transit method has been the most effective method to detect and characterize exoplanets as several ground-based as well as space-based survey missions have discovered thousands of exoplanets using this method. With the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Suman Saha , Sujan Sengupta

We propose that the presence of additional planets in extrasolar planetary systems can be detected by long-term transit timing studies. If a transiting planet is on an eccentric orbit then the presence of another planet causes a secular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremy S. Heyl , Brett J. Gladman

The detection of thousands of extrasolar planets by the transit method naturally raises the question of whether potential extrasolar observers could detect the transits of the Solar System planets. We present a comprehensive analysis of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 R. Wells , K. Poppenhaeger , C. A. Watson , R. Heller

The transit method, during which a planet's presence is inferred by measuring the reduction in flux as it passes in front of its parent star, is a highly successful exoplanet detection and characterization technique. During transit, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Joanna K. Barstow , Hannah R. Wakeford , Sarah L. Casewell , Vatsal Panwar

Several celestial bodies in co-orbital configurations exist in the solar system. However, co-orbital exoplanets have not yet been discovered. This lack may result from a degeneracy between the signal induced by co-orbital planets and other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Adrien Leleu , Philippe Robutel , Alexandre C. M. Correia

We investigate a new approach to the detection of companions to extrasolar planets beyond the transit method. We discuss the possibility of the existence of binary planets. We develop a method based on the imaging of a planet-companion as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Cabrera , J. Schneider

We analyze the properties of searches devoted to finding planetary transits by observing simple stellar systems, such as globular clusters, open clusters, and the Galactic bulge. We develop the analytic tools necessary to predict the number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Pepper , B. S. Gaudi