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A statistical model is used to determine how stochastic fluctuations in the intensities of orthogonal polarization modes contribute to the modulation and depolarization of pulsar radio emission. General expressions for the distributions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-19 M. M. McKinnon

The study of polarized radiation transfer in the highly-magnetized surface locales of neutron stars is of great interest to the understanding of accreting X-ray pulsars, rotation-powered pulsars and magnetars. This paper explores scattering…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Joseph A. Barchas , Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring

The polarization analysis of the light is typically carried out using modulation schemes. The light of unknown polarization state is passed through a set of known modulation optics and a detector is used to measure the total intensity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-01 A. Asensio Ramos , M. Collados

C-Band Mueller matrices for the Green Bank Telescope are presented here which enable on-sky Stokes parameters for point sources at the beam center to be determined. Standard calibrators, 3C138 and 3C286, were observed using the Spider…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Paul Fallon , Derck P Smits , Tapasi Ghosh , Christopher J. Salter , Pedro Salas

A mathematical framework is presented for use in the experimental determination of the polarimetric response of observatory instrumentation. Elementary principles of linear algebra are applied to model the full matrix description of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. van Straten

Information on the polarization properties of scattered light from plasmonic systems are of paramount importance due to fundamental interest and potential applications. However, such studies are severely compromised due to the experimental…

Linear polarimetric transformations of light polarization states by the action of material media are fully characterized by the corresponding Mueller matrices, which contain in an implicit and intricate manner all measurable information on…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 José J. Gil , Ignacio San José

A new method of matrix template matching is presented in the context of pulsar timing analysis. Pulse arrival times are typically measured using only the observed total intensity light curve. The new technique exploits the additional timing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 W. van Straten

State-of-the-art polarimeter calibration is reviewed. Producing many quasi-random polarization states and moving/bending a fiber without changing power allows finding a polarimeter calibration where the degree-of-polarization reaches unity…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Reinhold Noe , Benjamin Koch

When polarized light is absorbed by an atom, the excited atomic system carries information about the initial polarization of light. For the light that carries an orbital angular momentum, or the twisted light, the polarization states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson , Hao Wang

We extend the theory of astrophysical maser propagation through a medium with a Zeeman-split molecular response to the case of a non-uniform magnetic field, and allow a component of the electric field of the radiation in the direction of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Malcolm Gray , Giampaolo Pisano , Stefania Maccalli , Peter Schemmel

Accurate measurement of polarization in spectral lines is important for the reliable inference of magnetic fields on the Sun. For ground based observations, polarimetric precision is severely limited by the presence of Earth's atmosphere.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-11-05 K. Nagaraju , Alex Feller

Researchers routinely characterize optical samples by computing the scattering cross-section. However, the experimental determination of this magnitude requires the measurement and integration of the components of the scattered field in all…

The determination of velocities of stars from precise Doppler measurements is described here using relativistic theory of astronomical reference frames so as to determine the Keplerian and post-Keplerian parameters of binary systems. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Kopeikin , L. M. Ozernoy

We present a method based on Mueller calculus to calibrate linear polarimetric observations. The key advantages of the proposed way of calibration are: (1) that it can be implemented in a data reduction pipeline, (2) that it is possible to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Franco Joos , Esther Buenzli , Hans Martin Schmid , Christian Thalmann

The formalism is developed for a tree-dimensional ($3D$) nonlinear Stokes-Mueller polarimetry. The expressions are derived for the generalized $3D$ linear and nonlinear Stokes vectors, and the corresponding nonlinear Mueller matrix. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Serguei Krouglov , Virginijus Barzda

Observational astrophysics started when spectroscopy could be applied to astronomy. Similarly, observational work on stellar magnetic fields became possible with the application of spectro-polarimetry. In recent decades there have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. O. Stenflo

The multipolar expansion of the electromagnetic field plays a key role in the study of light-matter interactions. All the information about the radiation and coupling between the incident wavefield and the object is embodied in the electric…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Jorge Olmos-Trigo

We present a new implementation of the magnetic Doppler imaging technique, which aims at self-consistent temperature and magnetic mapping of the surface structures in cool active stars. Our magnetic imaging procedure is unique in its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov

Multi-mode optical interferometers represent the most viable platforms for the successful implementation of several quantum information schemes that take advantage of optical processing. Examples range from quantum communication, sensing…