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相关论文: Are Stars with Planets Polluted?

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We examine the correlation between stellar metallicity and short period planets. It appears that approximately 1% of dwarf stars in the solar neighborhood harbor short-period planets characterized by near-circular orbits and orbital periods…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gregory Laughlin

The study of chemical abundances in stars with planets is an important ingredient for the models of formation and evolution of planetary systems. In order to determine accurate abundances, it is crucial to have a reliable set of atmospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-05 L. Ghezzi , K. Cunha , F. X. de Araújo , V. V. Smith , S. Schuler , R. de la Reza

With the goal of confirming the metallicity "excess" present in stars with planetary-mass companions, we present in this paper a high-precision spectroscopic study of a sample of dwarfs included in the CORALIE extrasolar planet survey. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor

We study the influence of stellar metallicity on the fraction of stars with planets (i.e., the occurrence rate of planetary systems) and the average number of planets per star (i.e., the occurrence rate of planets). The former directly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Wei Zhu

Stars with planets at intermediate metallicities ([-0.7,-0.2] dex) exhibit properties that differ from the general field stars. Thirteen stars with planets reported in this metallicity range belong to the thick disc, while only one planet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Misha Haywood

Around 16% of the solar-like stars in our neighbourhood show IR-excesses due to debris discs and a fraction of them are known to host planets. We aim to determine in a homogeneous way the metallicity of a sample of stars with known debris…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Maldonado , C. Eiroa , E. Villaver , B. Montesinos , A. Mora

We determine in a homogeneous way the metallicity and individual abundances of a large sample of evolved stars, with and without known planetary companions. Our methodology is based on the analysis of high-resolution echelle spectra. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Maldonado , E. Villaver , C. Eiroa

The metal content of planet hosting stars is an important ingredient which may affect the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Accurate stellar abundances require the determinations of reliable physical parameters, namely the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 L. Ghezzi , K. Cunha , V. V. Smith , F. X. de Araújo , S. C. Schuler , R. de la Reza

We present stellar parameters and metallicities for 29 planet-host stars, as well as for a large volume-limited sample of 53 stars not known to be orbited by any planetary-mass companion. These stars add to the results presented in our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , J. P. Bento , P. C. Almeida , S. G. Sousa , A. Ecuvillon

Probing the connection between a star's metallicity and the presence and properties of any associated planets offers an observational link between conditions during the epoch of planet formation and mature planetary systems. We explore this…

Host star metallicities have been used to infer observational constraints on planet formation throughout the history of the exoplanet field. The giant planet metallicity correlation has now been widely accepted, but questions remain as to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Lars A. Buchhave , David W. Latham

Whether the higher occurrence of giant planets being hosted by metal-rich versus metal-poor stars results from formation or from "pollution" has been a question of intense debate. We present new patterns that emerge when planet/star systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Stuart F. Taylor

The metallicity of exoplanet systems serves as a critical diagnostic of planet formation mechanisms. Previous studies have demonstrated the planet-metallicity correlation for large planets ($R_P\ \geq\ 4\ R_E$); however, a correlation has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Ji Wang , Debra A. Fischer

Abundance analyses of stars with planets have revealed that their metallicities are enhanced relative to field stars. Such a trend was originally suggested to be due to accretion of iron-rich planetary material. Based on this assumption, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ann Marie Cody , Dimitar Sasselov

The correlation between stellar metallicity and the presence of giant planets is well established. It has been tentatively explained by the possible increase of planet formation probability in stellar disks with enhanced amount of metals.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Haywood

Correlations between stellar properties and the occurrence rate of exoplanets can be used to inform the target selection of future planet search efforts and provide valuable clues about the planet formation process. We analyze a sample of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 John Asher Johnson , Kimberly M. Aller , Andrew W. Howard , Justin R. Crepp

(abridged) Search for planets around main-sequence (MS) stars more massive than the Sun is hindered by their hot and rapidly spinning atmospheres. This obstacle has been sidestepped by radial-velocity surveys of those stars on their post-MS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. -L. Li , D. N. C. Lin , X. -W. Liu

Context. The discovery of about 700 extrasolar planets, so far, has lead to the first statistics concerning extrasolar planets. The presence of giant planets seems to depend on stellar metallicity and mass. For example, they are more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Mortier , N. C. Santos , A. Sozzetti , M. Mayor , D. Latham , X. Bonfils , S. Udry

With the goal of confirming the metallicity ``excess'' observed in stars with planetary mass companions, we have conducted a high-precision spectroscopic study of a ``comparison'' sample of dwarfs included in the CORALIE extra-solar planet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nuno C. Santos , Garik Israelian , Michel Mayor

This work presents a homogeneous derivation of atmospheric parameters and iron abundances for a sample of giant and subgiant stars which host giant planets, as well as a control sample of subgiant stars not known to host giant planets. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 L. Ghezzi , K. Cunha , S. C. Schuler , V. V. Smith
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