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A group of young, active stars in the vicinity of TW Hydrae has recently been identified as a possible physical association with a common origin. Given its proximity ($\sim$50 pc), age ($\sim$10 Myr) and abundance of binary systems, the TW…

It has been suggested that circumstellar disks evolve from dense, actively accreting structures to low-mass, replenished remnants. During this transition, grains may assemble into planetesimals, or the disk may be cleared by newborn…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ray Jayawardhana

We have developed a self-consistent model of the disk around the nearby 10 Myr old star TW Hya which matches the observed spectral energy distribution and 7mm images of the disk. The model requires a significant dust size evolution and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nuria Calvet , Paola D'Alessio , Lee Hartmann , David Wilner , Andrew Walsh , Michael Sitko

We study the evolution of circumstellar disks in 22 young (1 to 100 Myr) nearby (within 500 pc) associations over the entire mass spectrum using photometry covering from the optical to the mid-infrared. We compiled a catalog of 2340…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Álvaro Ribas , Bruno Merín , Hervé Bouy , Luke T. Maud

(abridged) Thus far our impressions regarding the evolutionary time scales for young circumstellar disks have been based on small number statistics. Over the past decade, however, in addition to precision study of individual star/disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We report the findings of a comprehensive study of disk accretion and related phenomena in four of the nearest young stellar associations spanning 6-30 million years in age, an epoch that may coincide with the late stages of planet…

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

We compare evolutionary models for protoplanetary discs that include disc winds with observational determinations of the disc lifetime and accretion rate in Taurus. Using updated estimates for stellar ages in Taurus, together with published…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip J. Armitage , Cathie J. Clarke , Francesco Palla

It has recently been shown that a significant fraction of late-type members of nearby, very young associations (age <10 Myr) display excess emission at mid-IR wavelengths indicative of dusty circumstellar disks. We demonstrate that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Adam Schneider , Inseok Song , Carl Melis , Ben Zuckerman , Mike Bessell

The long-term evolution of a circumstellar disk starting from its formation and ending in the T Tauri phase was simulated numerically with the purpose of studying the evolution of dust in the disk with distinct values of viscous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Eduard Vorobyov , Vitaly Akimkin , Olga Stoyanovskaya , Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Hauyu Baobab Liu

Dust and gas in protoplanetary disks dissipate as central stars evolve. In order to estimate the dust dissipation timescales in the protoplanetary disks, we stacked the WISE 12, 22, and the AKARI 90 $\mu$m survey images of known T Tauri…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Hiroshi Maeshima , Takao Nakagawa , Takuya Kojima , Satoshi Takita , Jungmi Kwon

We utilize ALMA archival data to estimate the dust disk size of 152 protoplanetary disks in Lupus (1-3 Myr), Chamaeleon I (2-3 Myr), and Upper-Sco (5-11 Myr). We combine our sample with 47 disks from Tau/Aur and Oph whose dust disk radii…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Nathanial Hendler , Ilaria Pascucci , Paola Pinilla , Marco Tazzari , John Carpenter , Renu Malhotra , Leonardo Testi

We study the protoplanetary disk lifetimes using a large sample of young stellar objects in nearby clusters. To investigate the final phase of disk dissipation, we selected 32 clusters, located within 500 pc and aged between 1 and 100 Myr,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Gregory Mathews Ben , Jessy Jose , Jesús Hernández

The evolution of circumstellar discs is influenced by their surroundings. The relevant processes include external photoevaporation due to nearby stars, and dynamical truncations. The impact of these processes on disc populations depends on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Maite J. C. Wilhelm , Simon Portegies Zwart

Photometric detections of dust circumstellar disks around pre-main sequence (PMS) stars, coupled with estimates of stellar ages, provide constraints on the time available for planet formation. Most previous studies on disk longevity,…

Stars with circumstellar disks may form in environments with high stellar and gas densities which affects the disks through processes like truncation from dynamical encounters, ram pressure stripping, and external photoevaporation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Eero Vaher , Simon Portegies Zwart

Based on a large number of observations carried out in the last decade it appears that the fraction of stars with protoplanetary disks declines steadily between ~1 Myr and ~10 Myr. We do, however, know that the multiplicity fraction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Sebastian Daemgen , Ray Jayawardhana , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens , Elliot Meyer

We present an analysis of the accretion properties of the members of the TW Hydrae association. The Halpha emission line profile provides explicit evidence of an active accretion flow in 3 out of 23 observed members of the association; we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Muzerolle , Lynne Hillenbrand , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Cesar Briceno

We discuss the properties of several circumstellar debris disk systems imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope's Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer in a survey of young stars with known far-IR excesses. These dusty disks…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Schneider , D. C. Hines , M. D. Silverstone , A. J. Weinberger , E. E. Becklin , B. A. Smith

The statistical properties of circumstellar disks around young stars are important for constraining theoretical models for the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. In this brief review, I survey the literature related to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eric E. Mamajek
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