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A highly and rapidly variable bipolar mass outflow from StHa 190 has been discovered, the first time in a yellow symbiotic star. Permitted emission lines are flanked by symmetrical jet features and multi-component P-Cyg profiles, with…

We present an analysis of high resolution spectral observations of the symbiotic star StHa 190. A 30 days period has been derived from radial velocities of the G-type absorption lines and the HeII 4686A emission line. The main aim of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 M. Cikała , M. Mikołajewski , T. Tomov , D. Kolev , L. Georgiev , U. Munari , P. Marrese , T. Zwitter

St 2-22 is a relatively poorly studied S-type symbiotic system that belongs to a small group of jet-producing systems as a result of disc accretion onto a white dwarf fed by its red giant companion. The goal of this paper is to analyse the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Cezary Galan , Joanna Mikolajewska , Krystian Ilkiewicz , Berto Monard , Szymon T. Zywica , Radoslav K. Zamanov

Symbiotic stars (SySt) are binaries composed of a star in the later stages of evolution and a stellar remnant. The enhanced mass-loss from the giant drives interacting mass exchange and makes these systems laboratories for understanding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Cezary Galan , Joanna Mikolajewska , Kenneth H. Hinkle , Richard R. Joyce

New spectroscopic observations of the halo hyper-velocity star candidate SDSS J121150.27+143716.2 ($V=17.92$ mag) revealed a cool companion to the hot subdwarf primary. The components have a very similar radial velocity and their absolute…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Péter Németh , Eva Ziegerer , Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Felix Fürst , Thomas Kupfer , Ulrich Heber

This paper reviews current knowledge of symbiotic binaries, with special emphasis on their multifrequency observational characteristics, and basic parameters of the symbiotic system components. We start with a brief presentation of variable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joanna Mikolajewska

We present Kepler and Swift observations of StHa 169 which is currently classified as a symbiotic binary. The Kepler light curve shows quasi periodic behaviour with a mean period of 34 d and an amplitude of a few percent. Using Swift data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gavin Ramsay , Pasi Hakala , Steve Howell

Draco C1 is a known symbiotic binary star system composed of a carbon red giant and a hot, compact companion -- likely a white dwarf -- belonging to the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy. From near-infrared spectroscopic observations taken by…

In this work, we present the discovery and characterization of a new southern S-type symbiotic star, DeGaPe 35. We have obtained the low-resolution spectroscopic observations and supplemented them with photometry from Gaia DR3 and other…

HD~69479/80 is a composite-spectrum binary whose components are a late-G giant and an early-A dwarf. The orbit has a period of only 91 days (which seems short for a system containing a cool giant with a radius of $\sim$13 solar radii), and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 R. E. M. Griffin , R. F. Griffin

The planet-hosting and Sirius-type binary system epsilon Reticulum (HD 27442) is examined from the perspective of its more evolved white dwarf secondary. The stellar parameters are determined from a combination of Balmer line spectroscopy,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 J. Farihi , M. R. Burleigh , J. B. Holberg , S. L. Casewell , M. A. Barstow

A sample of 45 symbiotic stars observed in the direction of the galactic bulge are classified in spectral type using TiO $\lambda \lambda 6180, 7100 \AA$ and VO $\lambda \lambda 7865 \AA$ absorption feature indices and visual comparison.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. A. Medina Tanco , J. E. Steiner

Subluminous B stars come in a variety of flavours including single stars, close and wide binaries, and pulsating and non-pulsating variables. A majority have helium-poor surfaces (helium by number nHe<1%), whilst a minority have extremely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 N. Naslim , S. Geier , C. S. Jeffery , N. T. Behara , V. M. Woolf , L. Classen

We report the discovery of an eclipsing binary - HS 0705+6700 - being an sdB star with a faint companion. From its light curve the orbital period of 8263.87 s, the mass ratio of the system q = 0.28, the inclination of 84.4 deg and other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Drechsel , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki , R. Ostensen , J. -E. Solheim , F. Johannessen , S. L. Schuh , J. Deetjen , S. Zola

Symbiotic stars are strongly interacting binaries, consisting of a white dwarf and a cool giant, mainly of spectral type M. AG Draconis belongs to a less numerous group of the yellow symbiotic systems, as the cool component in this binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Jaroslav Merc , Rudolf Gális , Laurits Leedjärv , Marek Wolf

We present the radial velocity curve of a single-lined spectroscopic binary in the faint Hercules dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy, based on 34 individual spectra covering more than two years of observations. This is the first time that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Andreas Koch , Terese Hansen , Sofia Feltzing , Mark I. Wilkinson

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

We report the discovery of the first hot subdwarf B (sdB) star with a massive compact companion in a wide ($P=892.5\pm60.2\,{\rm d}$) binary system. It was discovered based on an astrometric binary solution provided by the Gaia mission Data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 S. Geier , M. Dorsch , H. Dawson , I. Pelisoli , J. Munday , T. R. Marsh , V. Schaffenroth , U. Heber

We have measured the rotational velocities (v.sini) of the mass donors in a number of D'--type symbiotic stars, using the cross-correlation function method. Four from five D' symbiotic stars with known v.sini, appeared to be very fast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. K. Zamanov , M. F. Bode , C. H. F. Melo , J. Porter , A. Gomboc , R. Konstantinova-Antova

We report finding high-velocity components in the H{\alpha} emission wings of St 2-22 spectra, obtained in 2005. This discovery have encouraged us to start the present study, aiming to show that this little studied object is a jet producing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 T. Tomov , R. Zamanov , C. Gałan , P. Pietrukowicz
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