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While a scalar field with a pole in its kinetic term is often used to study the cosmological inflation, it can also play the role of dark energy, which is called the pole dark energy model. We propose a generalized model that the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai , Xin-Zhou Li

Dark energy models and modified gravity theories have been actively studied and the behaviors in the solar system have been also carefully investigated in a part of the models. However, the isotropic solutions of the field equations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Jiro Matsumoto

We study the quantum remnant of a scalar field protected by the uncertainty principle. The quantum remnant that survived the later stage of evolution of the universe may provide dark energy and dark matter depending on the potential. Though…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sang Pyo Kim , Seoktae Koh

We study the interaction between dark matter and dark energy, with dark energy described by a scalar field having a double exponential effective potential. We discover conditions under which such a scalar field driven solution is a late…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Vartika Gupta , Rakesh Kabir , Amitabha Mukherjee , Daksh Lohiya

Many candidate models for dark energy are based on the existence of a classical scalar field. In the context of Quantum Field Theory (QFT), we briefly discus the condensation of such a field from a light quantum scalar field produced by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Houri Ziaeepour

In this paper, we propose a new approach to study the dark sector of the universe by considering the dark energy as emerging a q-deformed bosonic scalar field which is not only interacting with the dark matter, but also non-minimally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Emre Dil

We consider the cosmological dynamics of a scalar field in a potential with multiple troughs and peaks. We show that the dynamics of the scalar field will evolve from light dark matter-like behaviour (such as that of a light axion) to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Takeshi Kobayashi , Pedro G. Ferreira

Ever since the first observations that we are living in an accelerating universe, it has been asked what dark energy is. There are various explanations all of which with have various draw backs or inconsistencies. Here we show that using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Christian G. Boehmer , James Burnett

We propose a new model of scalar field dark matter interacting with dark energy. Adopting a fluid description of the dark matter field in the regime of rapid oscillations, we find that the equation of state for dark matter is non-zero and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Gaspard Poulot , Elsa M. Teixeira , Carsten van de Bruck , Nelson J. Nunes

We study cosmological field configurations (solutions) in a model in which the pseudo-scalar phase of a complex field couples to the Pontryagin density of a massive non-abelian gauge field, in analogy to how the Peccei-Quinn axion field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Stephon Alexander , Robert Brandenberger , Juerg Froehlich

Dark energy equation of state can be effectively described by that of a barotropic fluid. The barotropic fluid model describes the background evolution and the functional form of the equation of state parameter is well constrained by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Archana Sangwan , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal

We study the holographic dark energy model in a generalized scalar tensor theory. In a universe filled with cold dark matter and dark energy, the effect of potential of the scalar field is investigated in the equation of state parameter. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Yousef Bisabr

We propose a novel coupled dark energy model which is assumed to occur as a q-deformed scalar field and investigate whether it will provide an expanding universe phase. We consider the q-deformed dark energy as coupled to dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Emre Dil

We demonstrate that a scalar field is unable to reverse its direction of motion while continuously exchanging energy with another fluid. If the rate of transfer is modulated by the scalar's acceleration, the field can undergo a rapid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Fergus Simpson , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay , Licia Verde

Many theories of dark energy and modified gravity give rise to scalar fields that couple derivatively to the energy momentum tensor of matter. This is known as disformal coupling. I will show that laboratory searches for axions are ideally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Clare Burrage

Dark energy is often assumed to be composed by a single scalar field. The background cosmic expansion is not sufficient to determine whether this is true or not. We study multi-field scalar-tensor models with a general dark matter source…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Valeri Vardanyan , Luca Amendola

We study some problems arising from the introduction of a complex scalar field in cosmology, modelling its possible behaviors in both the inflationary and dark energy stages of the universe. Such examples contribute to show that, while the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Giampiero Esposito , Raju Roychowdhury , Claudio Rubano , Paolo Scudellaro

We show that if dark energy evolves in time, its dynamical component could be dominated by a bath of dark radiation. Within current constraints this radiation could have up to $\sim 10^4$ times more energy density than the cosmic microwave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Kim V. Berghaus , Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Guy D. Moore , Surjeet Rajendran

Complex scalar fields charged under a global U(1) symmetry can admit non-topological soliton configurations called Q-balls which are stable against decay into individual particles or smaller Q-balls. These Q-balls are interesting objects…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Julian Heeck , Arvind Rajaraman , Rebecca Riley , Christopher B. Verhaaren

We discuss how to formulate a quantum field theory of dark energy interacting with dark matter. We show that the proposals based on the assumption that dark matter is made up of heavy particles with masses which are very sensitive to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Guido D'Amico , Teresa Hamill , Nemanja Kaloper
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