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Partial frequency redistribution (PRD), describing the formation of the line profile, has negligible observational effects for optical depths smaller than ~10^3, at the resolving power of most current instruments. However, when the spectral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Roxana E. Lupu , Paul D. Feldman , Stephan R. McCandliss , Darrell F. Strobel

We present the modeling of partial frequency redistribution (PRD) effects for the fluorescent emission lines of molecular hydrogen, the general computational approximations, and the applications to planetary atmospheres, as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. E. Lupu , P. D. Feldman , S. R. McCandliss , K. France

Resonance spectral lines such as H I Ly {\alpha}, Mg II h&k, and Ca II H&K that form in the solar chromosphere are influenced by the effects of 3D radiative transfer as well as partial redistribution (PRD). So far no one has modeled these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Andrii V. Sukhorukov , Jorrit Leenaarts

Accurately measuring and modeling the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$; $\lambda$1215.67 \AA) emission line from low mass stars is vital for our ability to build predictive high energy stellar spectra, yet interstellar medium (ISM) absorption of…

This paper presents a detailed study of the scattering polarization profiles formed under partial frequency redistribution (PRD) in two thermal models of the solar atmosphere. Particular attention is given to understanding the influence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 M. Sampoorna , J. Trujillo Bueno , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

Angle-frequency coupling in scattering of polarized light on atoms is represented by the angle-dependent (AD) partial frequency redistribution (PRD) matrices. There are several lines in the linearly polarized solar spectrum, for which PRD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 K. N. Nagendra , K. Sowmya , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo , L. S. Anusha

Radiative transfer modeling of spectral lines including partial redistribution (PRD) effects requires the evaluation of the ratio of the emission to the absorption profile. This quantity requires a large amount of computational work if one…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jorrit Leenaarts , Tiago Pereira , Han Uitenbroek

The Ba II D2 line at 4554 A is a good example, where the F-state interference effects due to the odd isotopes produce polarization profiles, which are very different from those of the even isotopes that do not exhibit F-state interference.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 H. N. Smitha , K. N. Nagendra , J. O. Stenflo , M. Sampoorna

The Lyman $\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) line from high-redshift galaxies is a powerful probe of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) can significantly attenuate the emergent Ly$\alpha$ line, even in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Samuel Gagnon-Hartman , Andrei Mesinger , Ivan Nikolić , Eleonora Parlanti , Giacomo Venturi

Using the semiclassical perturbation method, electron-, proton-, and ionized helium-impact line widths and shifts for the nine Cr I spectral lines from the $4p^7P^0-4d^7D$ multiplet, have been calculated for a perturbers density of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Dimitrijevic , T. Ryabchikova , L. C. Popovic , D. Shulyak , S. Khan

Using a Monte Carlo technique, we have developed a 3D lyman-alpha radiation transfer code allowing for prescribed arbitrary hydrogen density, ionisation, temperature structures, and dust distribution, and arbitrary velocity fields and UV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anne Verhamme , Daniel Schaerer , Antonella Maselli

We utilize state-of-the-art 3D hydrodynamical and classical 1D stellar model atmospheres to study the influence of convection on the formation properties of various atomic and molecular spectral lines in the atmospheres of four red giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 V. Dobrovolskas , A. Kučinskas , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , D. Prakapavičius , J. Klevas , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

The Aim of our study is to understand the variety of observed Lyman-alpha (Lya) line profiles and strengths in Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) and Lya emitters (LAEs), the physical parameters governing them, and hence deriving constraints on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anne Verhamme , Daniel Schaerer , Hakim Atek , Christian Tapken

Far ultraviolet (FUV) emission lines from dwarf stars are important driving sources of photochemistry in planetary atmospheres. Properly interpreting spectral features of planetary atmospheres critically depends on the emission of its host…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 F. Cruz Aguirre , K. France , N. Nell , N. Kruczek , B. Fleming , P. C. Hinton , S. Ulrich , P. R. Behr

A significant fraction of the high-redshift galaxies show strong Lyman emission lines. For redshifts z>5, most known galaxies belong to this class. However, so far not much is known about the physical structure and nature of these objects.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Tapken , I. Appenzeller , S. Noll , S. Richling , J. Heidt , E. Meinkoehn , D. Mehlert

We study the visibility of the Lyman Alpha (Lya) emission line during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Combining galactic outflow models with large-scale semi-numeric simulations of reionization, we quantify the probability distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mark Dijkstra , Andrei Mesinger , Stuart Wyithe

The resonantly scattered Lyman-$\alpha$ line illuminates the extended halos of neutral hydrogen in the circumgalactic medium of galaxies. We present integral field Keck Cosmic Web Imager observations of double-peaked, spatially extended…

In this review given at the Hot and Cool: Bridging Gaps in Massive Star Evolution conference, I present the state of the art in red supergiant star atmosphere modelling. The last generation of hydrostatic 1D LTE MARCS models publicly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-23 Bertrand Plez

We have computed the evolving ultraviolet-millimeter spectral energy distribution (SED) produced by proto-galactic starbursts at high redshift, incorporating the chemical evolution of the interstellar medium in a consistent manner. Dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raul Jimenez , Paolo Padoan , James Dunlop , David Bowen , Mika Juvela , Francesca Matteucci

We present models for dusty high-redshift Lyman alpha emitting galaxies by combining the Press-Schechter formalism with a treatment of inhomogeneous dust distribution inside galaxies. These models reproduce the surface density of emitters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zoltan Haiman , Marco Spaans
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