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Using resistive magnetohydrodynamics simulation, we investigate circumstellar disk formation in a strongly magnetized cloud. As the initial state, an isolated cloud core embedded in a low-density interstellar medium with a uniform magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

We develop a semi-analytic model to investigate how accretion onto wide low-mass binary stars can result in a close high-mass binary system. The key ingredient is to allow mass accretion while limiting the gain in angular momentum. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Kristin Lund , Ian Bonnell

Almost all young stars are found in multiple systems. This suggests that protostellar cores almost always fragment into multiple objects. The observed properties of multiple systems such as their separation distribution and mass ratios…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. P. Goodwin , P. Kroupa , A. Goodman , A. Burkert

Isolated low-mass stars are formed, in the standard picture, from the collapse of dense cores condensed out of strongly magnetized molecular clouds. The dynamically collapsing inflow traps nearly half of the critical magnetic flux needed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhi-Yun Li

Recent numerical simulations have shown that the unstable disk within the central regime of the primordial gas cloud fragments to form multiple protostars on several scales. Their evolution depends on the mass accretion phenomenon,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Sukalpa Kundu , Jayanta Dutta

We investigate, through a series of numerical calculations, the evolution of dense cores that are accreting external gas up to and beyond the point of star formation. Our model clouds are spherical, unmagnetized configurations with fixed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Motahareh Mohammadpour , Steven W. Stahler

In this paper, we provide a more accurate description of the evolution of the magnetic flux redistribution during prestellar core collapse by including resistive terms in the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations. We focus more particularly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Jacques Masson , Gilles Chabrier , Patrick Hennebelle , Neil Vaytet , Benoit Commerçon

We investigate whether magnetic tension can define the masses of forming stars by holding up the subcritical envelope of a molecular cloud that suffers gravitational collapse of its supercritical core. We perform an equilibrium analysis of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frank H. Shu , Zhi-Yun Li , Anthony Allen

The origin of supermassive black holes (with $\gtrsim\!10^9\,M_{\odot}$) in the early universe (redshift $z \sim 7$) remains poorly understood. Gravitational collapse of a massive primordial gas cloud is a promising initial process, but…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Shingo Hirano , Masahiro N. Machida , Shantanu Basu

Recently, a subset of starless cores whose thermal Jeans mass is apparently overwhelmed by the mass of the core has been identified, e.g., the core {\small L183}. In literature, massive cores such as this one are often referred to as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-03 S. Anathpindika , James Di Francesco

Non-axisymmetric features are found in the core collapse of a rapidly rotating massive star, which might have important implications for magnetic field amplification and production of a bipolar outflow that can explode the star, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Avishai Gilkis

Disk formation in magnetized cloud cores is hindered by magnetic braking. Previous work has shown that for realistic levels of core magnetization, the magnetic field suppresses the formation of rotationally supported disks during the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-07 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Hsien Shang

The formation of protostars and their disks has been understood as the result of the gravitational collapse phase of an accumulation of dense gas that determines the mass reservoir of the star-disk system. Against this background, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 M. Kuffmeier

Magnetic fields are generally expected to increase the characteristic mass of stars formed in stellar clusters, because they tend to increase the effective Jeans mass. We test this expectation using adaptive mesh refinement (AMR)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Zhi-Yun Li , Peng Wang , Tom Abel , Fumitaka Nakamura

Magnetic stresses collimate protostellar winds into a common distribution of force with angle. Sweeping into the ambient medium, such winds drive bipolar molecular outflows whose properties are insensitive to the distribution of ambient gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher D. Matzner

We present a set of 3-dimensional, radiation-magnetohydrodynamic calculations of the gravitational collapse of massive (300 Msun), star-forming molecular cloud cores. We show that the combined effects of magnetic fields and radiative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Andrew T. Myers , Christopher F. McKee , Andrew J. Cunningham , Richard I. Klein , Mark R. Krumholz

Abridged: We use three-dimensional SPH simulations to investigate the collapse of low-mass prestellar cores and the formation and early evolution of protostellar discs. The initial conditions are slightly supercritical Bonnor-Ebert spheres…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Walch , A. Burkert , A. Whitworth , T. Naab , M. Gritschneder

Global numerical simulations of protoplanetary disk formation and evolution were conducted in thin-disk limit, where the model included magnetically layered disk structure, a self-consistent treatment for the infall from cloud core as well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Kundan Kadam , Eduard Vorobyov , Zsolt Regály , Ágnes Kóspál , Péter Ábrahám

We present an investigation of massive star formation that results from the gravitational collapse of massive, magnetized molecular cloud cores. We investigate this by means of highly resolved, numerical simulations of initial magnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Robi Banerjee , Ralph E. Pudritz

Most stars - especially young stars - are observed to be in multiple systems. Dynamical evolution is unable to pair stars efficiently, which leads to the conclusion that star-forming cores must usually fragment into \geq 2 stars. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Simon P. Goodwin , Pavel Kroupa