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I briefly review cosmological bounds on neutrino masses and the underlying gravitational physics at a level appropriate for readers outside the field of cosmology. For the case of three massive neutrinos with standard model freezeout, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark

We study the constraints on gravity scale $M_P$ in extra-dimension gravitational theory, obtained from gravity-induced processes. The obtained constraints are subdivided into strong (though not robust) and reliable (though less strong). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Veniamin Berezinsky , Mohan Narayan

Superstring theory and other supersymmetric theories predict the existence of relatively light, weakly interacting scalar particles, called moduli, with a universal form of coupling to matter. Such particles can be emitted from cusps of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Veniamin Berezinsky , Eray Sabancilar , Alexander Vilenkin

Considering the non-Newtonian gravity proposed in the grand unification theories, we show that the stability and observed global properties of neutron stars can not rule out the super-soft nuclear symmetry energies at supra-saturation…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 De-Hua Wen , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

The best upper bounds on the masses of stable and unstable light neutrinos derive from the upper bound on the total mass density, as inferred from the lower limit $t_0> 13$ Gyr on the dynamical age of the Universe: If the Universe is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sidney A. Bludman

We study different phenomenological signatures associated with new spin-2 particles. These new degrees of freedom, that we call hidden gravitons, arise in different high-energy theories such as extra-dimensional models or extensions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , H. Villarrubia-Rojo

We will review the production of neutrinos with PeV energies and above. Discussing two possible sources of this radiation: the propagation of ultra high energy cosmic rays and the decay of super heavy dark matter. The discussion will focus…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Roberto Aloisio

Observations of neutron stars, whether in binaries or in isolation, provide information about the internal structure of the most extreme material objects in the Universe. In this work, we combine information from recent observations to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-29 Philippe Landry , Reed Essick , Katerina Chatziioannou

The neutrino telescopes of the present generation, depending on their specific features, can reconstruct the neutrino spectra from a galactic burst. Since the optical counterpart could be not available, it is desirable to have at hand…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Ernesto Kemp , Bruno Miguez , Walter Fulgione

Experiments with cold and ultracold neutrons have reached a level of precision such that problems far beyond the scale of the present Standard Model of particle physics become accessible to experimental investigation. Due to the close links…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Dirk Dubbers , Michael G. Schmidt

We review the peculiarities that make neutrino a very special cosmic messenger in high-energy astrophysics, and, in particular, to provide possible indications of deviations from special relativity, as it is suggested theoretically by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-01 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes

The nuclear symmetry energy determines the birth of neutron stars and the elementary nucleosynthesis in the universe. To constrain the nuclear symmetry energy, besides the studies in astrophysics, many terrestrial nuclear experiments are…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Gao-Chan Yong

An upper limit on $n-\bar n$ oscillations can be obtained from the stability of matter. This relation has been worked out theoretically and together with data yields $\tau_{n\bar n} > (1 - 2)\times 10^8 sec$. A recent publication claims a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Joerg Huefner , Boris Kopeliovich

We review the theory and phenomenology of neutrino electromagnetic interactions, which give us powerful tools to probe the physics beyond the Standard Model. After a derivation of the general structure of the electromagnetic interactions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Carlo Giunti , Alexander Studenikin

We study the possible impact of the neutrino oscillation which could be induced by a tiny violation of equivalence principle (VEP) for neutrinos emitted from supernova driven by gravitational collapse. Due to the absence of any significant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 M. M. Guzzo , H. Nunokawa , R. Tomas

We derive the maximum fraction of energy emitted in the form of massive (Kaluza- Klein) gravitons by core collapse supernovae, and the corresponding minimal extra-dimensional Planck mass M* in the ADD gravity framework at TeV scales. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Michel Cassé , Bruno Mansoulié , Joseph Silk

We consider the prospects for observing the effects of quantum decoherence in high-energy (TeV-PeV) neutrinos from astrophysical sources. In particular, we study Galactic sources of electron anti-neutrinos produced in the decay of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Dan Hooper , Dean Morgan , Elizabeth Winstanley

We have derived new bounds on the relativistic energy density in the Universe from cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure (LSS), and type Ia supernova (SNI-a) observations. In terms of the effective number of neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steen Hannestad

We discuss the prospects for high-energy neutrino astronomy to study particle physics in the energy regime comparable to and beyond that obtainable at the current and planned colliders. We describe the various signatures of high-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tao Han , Dan Hooper