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The material lost through stellar winds of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars is one of the main contributors to the chemical enrichment of galaxies. The general hypothesis of the mass loss mechanism of AGB winds is a combination of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jels Boulangier , Nicola Clementel , Allard Jan van Marle , Leen Decin , Alex de Koter

Radiative acceleration of newly-formed dust grains and transfer of momentum from the dust to the gas plays an important role for driving winds of AGB stars. Therefore a detailed description of the interaction of gas and dust is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Sandin , S. Hoefner

We present three-component wind models for carbon rich pulsating AGB stars. In particular we study the effects of drift in models of long-period variables, meaning that the dust is allowed to move relative to the gas (drift models). In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Sandin , S. Hoefner

A proper treatment of the non-equilibrium dust formation process is crucial in models of AGB star winds. In this paper the micro-physics of this process is treated in detail, with an emphasis on the effects of drift (drift models). We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Sandin , S. Hoefner

We present self-consistent dynamical models for dust driven winds of carbon-rich AGB stars. The models are based on the coupled system of frequency-dependent radiation hydrodynamics and time-dependent dust formation. We investigate in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Andersen , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl

Convection and mass loss by stellar winds are two dynamical processes that shape asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and their evolution. Observations and earlier 3D models indicate that giant convection cells cause high-contrast surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Bernd Freytag , Susanne Höfner

Current knowledge suggests that the dust-driven wind scenario provides a realistic framework for understanding mass loss from C-rich AGB stars. For M-type objects, however, recent detailed models demonstrate that radiation pressure on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Hoefner , A. C. Andersen

Models describing dust-driven winds are important for understanding the physical mechanism and properties of mass loss on the asymptotic giant branch. These models are becoming increasingly realistic with more detailed physics included, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-18 Christer Sandin

We have developed an implementation for the momentum transfer force in numerical two fluid hydrodynamics. This form of the frictional coupling between gas and grains is consistent with the microscopic interactions between the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yvonne Simis , Carsten Dominik , Vincent Icke

Two types of models for the formation of semi-periodic concentric multiple shells (M-shells) around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and in planetary nebulae are compared against observations. Models that attribute the M-shells to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Noam Soker

We present self-consistent dynamical models for dust-driven winds of carbon-rich AGB stars. The models are based on the coupled system of frequency-dependent radiation hydrodynamics and time-dependent dust formation. We investigate in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 A. C. Andersen , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl

The intricate interplay of atmospheric shock waves and a complex, variable radiation field with non-equilibrium dust formation presents a considerable challenge to self-consistent modelling of atmospheres and winds of AGB stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Hoefner

High spatial resolution techniques have given valuable insights into the mass loss mechanism of AGB stars, which presumably involves a combination of atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves and radiation pressure on dust.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Susanne Höfner , Sara Bladh , Bernhard Aringer , Rajeev Ahuja

Aims. We present the implementation of the treatment of particle ejection and dust nucleation in the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code phantom. These developments represent the first step toward a more complete modeling of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 L. Siess , W. Homan , S. Toupin , D. J. Price

The winds observed around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are generally attributed to radiation pressure on dust, which is formed in the extended dynamical atmospheres of these pulsating, strongly convective stars. Current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Susanne Höfner , Bernd Freytag

Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars, CH stars and barium stars, among other classes of chemically peculiar stars, are thought to be products of the interaction of low- and intermediate-mass binaries which occurred when the most evolved star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 M. I. Saladino , O. R. Pols

We compare observations of AGB stars and predictions of the Elitzur & Ivezic (2001) steady-state radiatively driven dusty wind model. The model results are described by a set of similarity functions of a single independent variable, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

New dynamical models for dust-driven winds of oxygen-rich AGB stars are presented which include frequency-dependent Monte Carlo radiative transfer by means of a sparse opacity distribution technique and a time-dependent treatment of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter Woitke

Stellar winds of cool carbon stars enrich the interstellar medium with significant amounts of carbon and dust. We present a study of the influence of two-fluid flow on winds where we add descriptions of frequency-dependent radiative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Christer Sandin , Lars Mattsson

The Hubble Space Telescope has revealed the existence of multiple, regularly spaced, and faint concentric shells around some planetary nebulae. Here we present 2(1/2)D magnetohydrodinamic numerical simulations of the effects of a solar-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Jose Alberto Lopez , Jose Franco
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