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Growing evidence reveals universal hardening on various cosmic ray spectra, e.g. proton, positron, as well as antiproton fraction. Such universality may indicate they have a common origin. In this paper, we argue that these widespread…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Wei Liu , Xiao-Jun Bi , Su-Jie Lin , Bing-Bing Wang , Peng-Fei Yin

We study the cosmic ray antiprotons with updated constraints on the propagation, proton injection, and solar modulation parameters based on the newest AMS-02 data near the Earth and Voyager data in the local interstellar space, and on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Ming-Yang Cui , Xu Pan , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Hong-Shi Zong

A minor population of antistars in galaxies has been predicted by some of non-standard models of baryogenesis and nucleosynthesis in the early Universe, and their presence is not yet excluded by the currently available observations.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Andrey Bykov , Konstantin Postnov , Alexander Bondar , Serguey Blinnikov , Aleksander Dolgov

The interpretation of cosmic antiproton flux measurements from space-borne experiments is currently limited by the knowledge of the antiproton production cross-section in collisions between primary cosmic rays and the interstellar medium.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-06-30 The LHCb collaboration

Our Galaxy is the largest nuclear interaction experiment which we know, because of the interaction between cosmic ray particles and the interstellar material. Cosmic rays are particles, which have been accelerated in the Galaxy or in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Peter L. Biermann

We compute the energy spectra of antideuterons and antihelium in cosmic rays (CRs) in a scenario where hadronic interactions inside supernova remnants (SNRs) can produce a diffusively-shock-accelerated "source component" of secondary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Nicola Tomassetti , Alberto Oliva

We study the production of exotic millicharged particles (MCPs) from cosmic ray-atmosphere collisions which constitutes a permanent MCP production source for all terrestrial experiments Our calculation of the MCP flux can be used to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ryan Plestid , Volodymyr Takhistov , Yu-Dai Tsai , Torsten Bringmann , Alexander Kusenko , Maxim Pospelov

We present novel constraints on cosmic-ray propagation in the Galaxy using the recent precise measurements of proton and helium spectra from AMS-02, together with preliminary AMS-02 data on the antiproton over proton ratio. To explore…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Michael Korsmeier , Alessandro Cuoco

The spectra of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) contain crucial information about their origin and propagation through the interstellar medium. When GCRs reach Earth, they are significantly influenced by the solar wind and the heliospheric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Cheng-Rui Zhu , Kai-Kai Duan

The origin and chemical composition of ultra high energy cosmic rays is still an open question in astroparticle physics. The observed large-scale isotropy and also direct composition measurements can be interpreted as an extragalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Ahlers

Galactic Dark Matter (DM) annihilations can produce cosmic-ray anti-nuclei via the nuclear coalescence of the anti-protons and anti-neutrons originated directly from the annihilation process. Since anti-deuterons have been shown to offer a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Marco Cirelli , Nicolao Fornengo , Marco Taoso , Andrea Vittino

The possibility of antihelium production in interaction of cosmic rays with the interstellar gas is studied using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations. For this purpose, an energy-dependent coalescence mechanism developed previously is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Anirvan Shukla , Amaresh Datta , Philip von Doetinchem , Diego-Mauricio Gomez-Coral , Carina Kanitz

The cosmic antideuteron is a promising probe for the dark matter annihilation signature. In order to determine the DM signature, the background astrophysical antideuteron flux should be carefully studied. In this work we provide a new…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Su-Jie Lin , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin

The AMS-02 experiment has reported a new measurement of the antiproton/proton ratio in Galactic cosmic rays (CRs). In the energy range $E\sim\,$60-450 GeV, this ratio is found to be remarkably constant. Using recent data on CR proton,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Jie Feng , Nicola Tomassetti , Alberto Oliva

The precise measurement of cosmic-ray antinuclei serves as an important means for identifying the nature of dark matter and other new astrophysical phenomena, and could be used with other cosmic-ray species to understand cosmic-ray…

We study the production of cosmogenic neutrinos and photons during the extragalactic propagation of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). For a wide range of models in cosmological evolution of source luminosity, composition and maximum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Guillaume Decerprit , Denis Allard

We discuss the problem of ultra high energy nuclei propagation in extragalactic background radiations. The present paper is the continuation of the accompanying paper I where we have presented three new analytic methods to calculate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 R. Aloisio , V. Berezinsky , S. Grigorieva

The interpretation of data from indirect detection experiments searching for dark matter annihilations requires computationally expensive simulations of cosmic-ray propagation. In this work we present a new method based on Recurrent Neural…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Felix Kahlhoefer , Michael Korsmeier , Michael Krämer , Silvia Manconi , Kathrin Nippel

The precise measurement of cosmic-ray antiparticles serves as important means for identifying the nature of dark matter. Recent years showed that identifying the nature of dark matter with cosmic-ray positrons and higher energy antiprotons…

Cosmic antideuterons are considered as one of the most promising tools for the indirect detection of dark matter due to their ultra-low astrophysical backgrounds. Currently only upper limits on the antideuteron flux exist, but advancements…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Jie Pu , Xin Li , Kai-Jia Sun , Chun-Wang Ma , Lie-Wen Chen