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Observations of thermonuclear (Type I) X-ray bursts from neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) have revealed large amplitude, high coherence X-ray brightness oscillations with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tod E. Strohmayer

Observations with NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) have resulted in the discovery of fast (200 - 600 Hz), coherent X-ray intensity oscillations (hereafter, "burst oscillations") during thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 12 low mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tod E. Strohmayer

High amplitude X-ray brightness oscillations during thermonuclear X-ray bursts were discovered with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in early 1996. Spectral and timing evidence strongly supports the conclusion that these oscillations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tod E. Strohmayer

We present a study of 581 Hz oscillations observed during a thermonuclear X-ray burst from the low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1636-54 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). We argue that the combination of large pulsed amplitudes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tod E. Strohmayer , William Zhang , Jean H. Swank , Nicholas E. White , Iosif Lapidus

A bound on the compactness of the neutron star in the low mass x-ray binary 4U 1636-53 is used to estimate the equation of state of neutron star matter at high density. Observations of 580 Hz oscillations during the rising phase of x-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Olson

Neutron stars are among the most compact objects in the universe and provide a unique laboratory for the study of cold ultra-dense matter. While asteroseismology can provide a powerful probe of the interiors of stars, for example,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tod Strohmayer , Simin Mahmoodifar

The discovery of high-amplitude brightness oscillations at the spin frequency or its first overtone in six neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries during type~1 X-ray bursts provides a powerful new way to constrain the compactness of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb

Simultaneous, precise measurements of the mass $M$ and radius $R$ of neutron stars can yield uniquely valuable information about the still uncertain properties of cold matter at several times the density of nuclear matter. One method that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ka-Ho Lo , M. Coleman Miller , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Frederick K. Lamb

Precise and accurate measurements of neutron star masses and radii would provide valuable information about the still uncertain properties of cold matter at supranuclear densities. One promising approach to making such measurements involves…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Romain Artigue , Didier Barret , Frederick K. Lamb , Ka Ho Lo , M. Coleman Miller

High amplitude, nearly coherent X-ray brightness oscillations during thermonuclear X-ray bursts were discovered with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in early 1996. Spectral and timing evidence strongly supports the conclusion that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tod E. Strohmayer

We present a comprehensive observational and theoretical analysis of the amplitudes and profiles of oscillations that occur during thermonuclear X-ray bursts from weakly-magnetized neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries. Our sample…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael P. Muno , Feryal Ozel , Deepto Chakrabarty

We report on the long term stability of the millisecond oscillations observed with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) during thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the low mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) 4U 1728-34 and 4U 1636-53. We show that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tod E. Strohmayer , William Zhang , Jean H. Swank , Iosif Lapidus

Time-resolved spectra during the cooling phase of thermonuclear X-ray bursts in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) can be used to measure the radii and masses of neutron stars. We analyzed ~ 300 bursts of the LMXB 4U 1636-53 using data from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Guobao Zhang , Mariano Mendez , Diego Altamirano

We describe sophisticated new Bayesian analysis methods that make it possible to estimate quickly the masses and radii of rapidly rotating, oblate neutron stars by fitting oblate-star waveform models to energy-resolved observations of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb

Oscillations in the X-ray flux of thermonuclear X-ray bursts have been observed with RXTE from at least 6 low-mass binaries, at frequencies from 330 Hz to 589 Hz. There appear to be preferred relations between the frequencies present during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. E. Strohmayer , J. H. Swank , W. Zhang

X-ray burst oscillations are quasi-coherent periodic signals at frequencies close to the neutron star spin frequency. They are observed during thermonuclear Type I X-ray bursts from a number of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) hosting a…

The discovery of high-frequency brightness oscillations in thermonuclear X-ray bursts from several neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries has important implications for the beat frequency model of kilohertz quasi-periodic brightness…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Coleman Miller

The discovery of high-amplitude brightness oscillations during type I X-ray bursts from six low-mass X-ray binaries has provided a powerful new tool to study the properties of matter at supranuclear densities, the effects of strong gravity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nevin Weinberg , M. Coleman Miller , Donald Q. Lamb

Type-I X-ray burst oscillations are powered by thermonuclear released on the neutron star (NS) surface in low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), where the burst oscillation frequencies are close to the NS spin rates. In this work, we report the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Zhaosheng Li , Wenhui Yu , Yongqi Lu , Yuanyue Pan , Maurizio Falanga

Observations of thermonuclear X-ray bursts from accreting neutron stars (NSs) in low-mass X-ray binary systems can be used to constrain NS masses and radii. Most previous work of this type has set these constraints using Planck function…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-06 J. Nättilä , M. C. Miller , A. W. Steiner , J. J. E. Kajava , V. F. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen
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