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Over the last decade, cosmological observations have attained a level of precision which allows for detailed comparison with theoretical predictions. In this paper, we briefly review some studies of the current and prospected constraints…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Monique Signore , Denis Puy

In this talk I summarize the topics addressed during the conference. We have discussed the most relevant cosmological observations of the last say 10 years and their implications for our understanding of the Universe. My finding throughout…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruth Durrer

This is the dawning of the age of precision cosmology, when all the important parameters will be established to one significant figure or better, within the cosmological model. In the age of accurate cosmology the model, which nowadays…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. E. Peebles

We advance the viewpoint that only relevant modes of the vacuum fluctuations, namely, with wavelengths conditioned by the size, homogeneity, geometry and topology of the Universe, do contribute into the cosmological constant. A formula is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 V. G. Gurzadyan , She-Sheng Xue

This is a review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2022 (aka the Particle Data Book). It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters near the end of 2021. Topics included are Parametrizing the Universe;…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Ofer Lahav , Andrew R Liddle

Over the past three years we have determined the basic features of our Universe. It is spatially flat; accelerating; comprised of 1/3 a new form of matter, 2/3 a new form of energy, with some ordinary matter and a dash of massive neutrinos;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael S. Turner

Last couple of decades have been the golden age for cosmology. High quality data confirmed the broad paradigm of standard cosmology but have thrusted upon us a preposterous composition for the universe which defies any simple explanation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 T. Padmanabhan

A convergence of ideas, observations and technology have led to the greatest period of cosmological discovery yet. Over the past three years we have determined the basic features of our Universe. We are now challenged to make sense of what…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael S. Turner

In the context of the averaging problem in relativistic cosmology, we provide a key to the interpretation of cosmological parameters by taking into account the actual inhomogeneous geometry of the Universe. We discuss the relation between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Thomas Buchert , Mauro Carfora

A comparison of the standard models in particle physics and in cosmology demonstrates that they are not compatible, though both are well established. Basics of modern cosmology are briefly reviewed. It is argued that the measurements of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov

We review the current standard model for the evolution of cosmic structure, tracing its development over the last forty years and focusing specifically on the role played by numerical simulations and on aspects related to the nature of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

This is a review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2024 (aka the Particle Data Book), appearing as Chapter 25. It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters near the end of 2023. Topics included are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Ofer Lahav , Andrew R Liddle

This lecture note presents a survey of the current status of the determination of the three cosmological parameters, the Hubble constant, the mass density paramater and the cosmological constant, to the closing date of the end of November…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masataka Fukugita

This is a review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2006 (aka the Particle Data Book). It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters as at May 2006. Topics included are Parametrizing the Universe; Extensions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav , Andrew R Liddle

We are now beginning to learn detailed information about cosmological parameters from the shapes of the matter and radiation power spectra, together with their relative normalization. As more high quality data are gathered from galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott

This is a review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2020 (aka the Particle Data Book). It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters at the end of 2019. Topics included are Parametrizing the Universe;…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Ofer Lahav , Andrew R Liddle

This is a review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2010 (aka the Particle Data Book). It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters at the beginning of 2010. Topics included are Parametrizing the Universe;…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Ofer Lahav , Andrew R Liddle

Astrophysical observations provide a picture of the universe as a 4-dim homogeneous and isotropic flat space-time dominated by an unknown form of dark energy. To achieve such a cosmology one has to consider in the early universe an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Canfora , A. Troisi

Studies of galaxy clusters have proved crucial in helping to establish the standard model of cosmology, with a universe dominated by dark matter and dark energy. A theoretical basis that describes clusters as massive, multi-component,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Steven W. Allen , August E. Evrard , Adam B. Mantz

For two decades the hot big-bang model as been referred to as the standard cosmology -- and for good reason. For just as long cosmologists have known that there are fundamental questions that are not answered by the standard cosmology and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael S. Turner