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I summarise and analyse key problems with observations of the UV bump in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), and especially the accretion disc interpretation - the temperature problem, the ionisation problem, the timescale problem, and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Andy Lawrence

Neutron skin is an exotic phenomena in unstable nuclei. The various effects in nuclear reactions caused by the neutron skin and also its relation with the properties of nuclear structure are reviewed in this article. Based on numerous…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Meng-Qi Ding , De-Qing Fang , Yu-Gang Ma

Several studies of nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN) have shown that the soft X-ray emission presents a size and morphology that resembles that of the narrow-line region (NLR) traced by [O III]. Since the NLR is mainly constituted by gas…

We present the first dynamically and thermally self-consistent calculations of fast adiabatically expanding gas flows from the Galactic disk into the halo. It is shown that in a hot plasma (T >= 10^6 K) with a high overpressure with respect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dieter Breitschwerdt , Thomas Schmutzler

We present X-ray properties of optically-selected intermediate-mass (~10^5--10^6 M_Sun) black holes (BHs) in active galaxies (AGNs), using data from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. Our observations are a continuation of a pilot study by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Louis-Benoit Desroches , Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho

We discuss the expected X-ray spectral and variability properties of black hole accretion discs at high luminosity, under the hypothesis that radiation pressure dominated discs are subject to violent clumping instabilities and, as a result,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. Merloni , J. Malzac , A. C. Fabian , R. R. Ross

Models of active galactic nuclei often invoke a close physical association between the broad-line region and the accretion disk. We evaluate this theoretical expectation by investigating the relationship between the inclination angle of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Rong Du , Luis C. Ho , Yuanze Ding , Ruancun Li

We present Suzaku observations of five hard X-ray selected nearby Seyfert 2 galaxies. All the sources were clearly detected with the pin Hard X-ray Detector up to several tens of keV, allowing for a fairly good characterization of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Comastri , K. Iwasawa , R. Gilli , C. Vignali , P. Ranalli , G. Matt , F. Fiore

The X-ray spectra of many active galactic nuclei (AGN) exhibit a `soft excess' below 1keV, whose physical origin remains unclear. Diverse models have been suggested to account for it, including ionised reflection of X-rays from the inner…

We report the discovery of a luminous ultra-soft X-ray excess in a radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert1 galaxy, RXJ1633+4718, from archival ROSAT observations. The thermal temperature of this emission, when fitted with a blackbody, is as low as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Weimin Yuan , Bifang Liu , Hongyan Zhou , Tinggui Wang

We construct a disk-corona model which accounts for the optical-to-X-ray spectral properties of Seyfert nuclei and QSOs. We study emission spectrum emerging from a vertical disk-corona structure composed of two-temperature plasma by solving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Toshihiro Kawaguchi , Toshiya Shimura , Shin Mineshige

Spatial variations of the [S II]/H-Alpha and [N II]/H-Alpha line intensity ratios observed in the gaseous halo of the Milky Way and other galaxies are inconsistent with pure photoionization models. They appear to require a supplemental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. Reynolds , L. M. Haffner , S. L. Tufte

The origin of soft X-ray excess emission from type 1 active galactic nuclei has remained a major problem for the last two decades. It has not been possible to distinguish alternative models for the soft excess emission despite the excellent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. C. Dewangan , R. E. Griffiths , A. R. Rao , Surajit Dasgupta

We discuss the origin of a very unusual spectral structure observed in the Fe-K band of the Seyfert galaxy Mrk 1513, a local ($z$=0.063) active galactic nucleus (AGN) that is efficiently accreting matter onto its central supermassive black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-20 R. Middei , E. Nardini , G. A. Matzeu , S. Bianchi , V. Braito , M. Perri , S. Puccetti

We present the results of simultaneous Suzaku and NuSTAR observations of the nearest Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nucleus (LLAGN), M81*. The spectrum is well described by a cut-off power law plus narrow emission lines from Fe K$\alpha$,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-04 A. J. Young , I. McHardy , D. Emmanoulopoulos , S. Connolly

The variability of the X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN) usually includes a change of the spectral slope. This has been investigated for a small sample of local AGNs by Sobolewska and Papadakis, who found that slope variations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Roberto Serafinelli , Fausto Vagnetti , Riccardo Middei

Hot ionized interstellar medium interlinks star formation and stellar feedback processes, redistributing energy, momentum, and material throughout galaxies. We use X-ray data from $Chandra$ to extract the hot gas emission from 78 of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Chunyi Zhang , Junfeng Wang

The [Ne II] fine-structure emission line at 12.8 micron has been detected in several young stellar objects (YSO) spectra. This line is thought to be produced by X-ray irradiation of the warm protoplanetary disk atmospheres, however the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Schisano , B. Ercolano , M. Guedel

We apply the light bending model of X-ray variability to Suzaku data of the Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG-6-30-15. We analyze the energy dependence of the root mean square (rms) variability, and discuss conditions necessary for the model to explain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. T. Zycki , K. Ebisawa , A. Niedzwiecki , T. Miyakawa

Although broad emission lines are the most reliable signature of the nuclear activity of a galaxy and the location of the emitting material is well measured by the reverberation method, the physical cause of the formation of the broad line…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Bozena Czerny , Krzysztof Hryniewicz