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(Abridged) A numerical model of a circumstellar debris disk is developed and applied to observations of the circumstellar dust orbiting beta Pictoris. The model accounts for the rates at which dust is produced by collisions among unseen…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Joseph M. Hahn

We present 3-D models of dust distribution around beta Pictoris that produce the best fits to the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys' (HST/ACS) images obtained by Golimowski and co-workers. We allow for the presence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mirza Ahmic , Bryce Croll , Pawel Artymowicz

We present millimeter imaging observations in the 1200 micron continuum of the disk around beta Pictoris. With the 25 arcsec beam, the beta Pic disk is unresolved perpendicularly to the disk plane (< 10 arcsec), but slightly resolved in the…

Observations of debris disks offer a window into the physical and dynamical properties of planetesimals in extrasolar systems through the size distribution of dust grains. In particular, the millimeter spectral index of thermal dust…

Our efficient numerical approach has been applied to modeling the asymmetric circumstellar dust disk around Beta Pictoris as observed with the HST/STIS. We present a new model on the origin of the warping of the Beta Pic disk. We suggest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nick Gorkavyi , Sara Heap , Leonid Ozernoy , Tanya Taidakova , John Mather

We present a new model of the $\beta$ Pictoris disk-and-planet system that simulates both the planetesimal collisions and the dynamics of the resulting dust grains, allowing us to model features and asymmetries in both thermal and scattered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Erika R. Nesvold , Marc J. Kuchner

We numerically investigate the dynamics of how a close stellar fly-by encounter of a symmetrical circumstellar planetesimal disc can give rise to the many kinds of asymmetries and substructures attributed to the edge-on dusty disc of Beta…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. D. Larwood , P. G. Kalas

While beta Pic is known to host silicates in ring-like structures, whether the properties of these silicate dust vary with stellocentric distance remains an open question. We re-analyze the beta Pictoris debris disk spectrum from the…

The nearby young star beta Pictoris hosts a rich and complex planetary system, with at least two giant planets and a nearly edge-on debris disk that contains several dynamical subpopulations of planetesimals. While the inner ranges of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Markus Janson , Alexis Brandeker , Göran Olofsson , Rene Liseau

This paper considers the distribution of dust which originates in the break-up of planetesimals that are trapped in resonance with a planet. There are three grain populations with different spatial distributions: (I) large grains have the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. C. Wyatt

The nearby main sequence star Beta Pictoris is surrounded by an edge-on disk of dust produced by the collisional erosion of larger planetesimals. Here we report the discovery of substructure within the northeast extension of the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Kalas , J. Larwood , B. A. Smith , A. Schultz

Aims. We analyze whether the effects of secular perturbations, originating from a substellar companion, on the dust dynamics in a debris disk can be investigated with spatially resolved observations. Methods. We numerically simulated the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 T. A. Stuber , T. Löhne , S. Wolf

We present observations at 1.3 millimeters wavelength of the beta Pictoris debris disk with beam size 4.3 x 2.6 arcsec (83 x 50 AU) from the Submillimeter Array. The emission shows two peaks separated by ~7 arsec along the disk plane, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 David J. Wilner , Sean M. Andrews , A. Meredith Hughes

We investigate whether varying the dust composition (described by the optical constants) can solve a persistent problem in debris disk modeling--the inability to fit the thermal emission without over-predicting the scattered light. We model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Nicholas P. Ballering , Kate Y. L. Su , George H. Rieke , Andras Gaspar

The edge-on debris disk of the nearby young star Beta Pictoris shows an unusual brightness asymmetry in the form of a clump. The clump has been detected in both the mid-IR and CO and its origin has so far remained uncertain. Here we present…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Yinuo Han , Mark C. Wyatt , William R. F. Dent

Dust particles observed in extrasolar planetary discs originate from undetectable km-sized bodies but this valuable information remains uninteresting if the theoretical link between grains and planetesimals is not properly known. We outline…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philippe Thebault , Jean-Charles Augereau , Herve Beust

Giant impacts between planetary embryos are a natural step in the terrestrial planet formation process and are expected to create disks of warm debris in the terrestrial regions of their stars. Understanding the gas and dust debris produced…

We model the positional dependence of the optical polarization (BVRI-bands) in the circumstellar disc of beta Pictoris as observed by Gledhill et al. (1991) and Wolstencroft et al. (1995). The particles are spherical, have a size…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. V. Voshchinnikov , E. Kruegel

We consider constraints on the planetesimal population residing in the disks of AU Microscopii, Beta Pictoris and Fomalhaut taking into account their observed thicknesses and normal disk opacities. We estimate that bodies of radius 5, 180…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Alice C. Quillen , Alessandro Morbidelli , Alex Moore

The presence of dusty debris around main sequence stars denotes the existence of planetary systems. Such debris disks are often identified by the presence of excess continuum emission at infrared and (sub-)millimetre wavelengths, with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Jonathan P. Marshall , S. T. Maddison , E. Thilliez , B. C. Matthews , D. J. Wilner , J. S. Greaves , W. S. Holland
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