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We previously determined abundances of He, C, N, O, and Ne for a sample of planetary nebulae (PNe) representing a broad range in progenitor mass and metallicity, and we now compare them with theoretical predictions of PNe abundances from a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karen B. Kwitter , Richard C. Henry

The properties of bright extragalactic planetary nebulae are reviewed based upon the results of low and high resolution spectroscopy. It is argued that bright extragalactic planetary nebulae from galaxies (or subsystems) with and without…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael G. Richer

Radio continuum emission has been detected from a planetary nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud: this is the first radio continuum detection for any planetary nebula outside our galaxy. The radio flux density is a factor of two lower than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Albert A. Zijlstra , Peter A. M. van Hoof , Jessica M. Chapman , Cecile Loup

CONTEXT: Very massive stars pass through the Wolf-Rayet (WR) stage before they finally explode. Details of their evolution have not yet been safely established, and their physics are not well understood. Their spectral analysis requires…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. -R. Hamann , G. Graefener , A. Liermann

High quality spectrophotometric observations of 30 Planetary Nebulae in the Galactic Bulge have been made. Accurate reddenings, plasma parameters, and abundances of He,O,N,S,Ar,Cl are derived. We find the abundances of O,S,Ar in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Cuisinier , W. J. Maciel , J. Köppen , A. Acker , B. Stenholm

Spitzer MIPS 24 um images were obtained for 36 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) whose central stars are hot white dwarfs (WDs) or pre-WDs with effective temperatures of ~100,000 K or higher. Diffuse 24 um emission is detected in 28 of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl , M. A. Guerrero , K. Y. L. Su , J. Bilikova , M. Cohen , Q. A. Parker , K. Volk , A. Caulet , W. -P. Chen , J. L. Hora , T. Rauch

We identify different dust features in our compilation of infrared spectra for 267 planetary nebulae (PNe) from the Spitzer, ISO, and IRAS telescopes. We classify 209 objects according to their dust type: mixed dust (MD), oxygen-rich dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Diego Hernández-Juárez , Mónica Rodríguez , Miriam Peña

We use an extended and homogeneous data set of Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) to study the metallicity gradients and the Galactic structure and evolution. The most up-to-date abundances, distances (calibrated with Magellanic Cloud PNe)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. Stanghellini , M. Haywood

We present a comprehensive analysis of the photometric variability of (presumably single) nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet (WN) stars in the Magellanic Clouds, using long-term observations from the OGLE survey. Our sample comprises 47 stars with no…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Jana Marković , Guadalupe Sáez-Cano , Yaël Nazé , María del Mar Rubio-Díez , Igor Soszyński , Andrzej Udalski

Having completed my search for faint PNe in the LMC, including the outer 64 deg2 area not covered in the original UKST survey, I now have the most complete number of PNe within any galaxy with which to assess stellar parameters. I present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Warren A. Reid

Nearly 50 post-common-envelope (post-CE) close binary central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe) are now known. Most contain either main sequence or white dwarf (WD) companions that orbit the WD primary in around 0.1-1.0 days. Only…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Brent Miszalski , Rajeev Manick , Vanessa McBride

A number of late [WC] stars have unique infrared properties, not found among the non-[WC] planetary nebulae, and together define a class of IR-[WC] stars. They have unusual IRAS colours, resembling stars in the earliest post-AGB evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Albert Zijlstra

We recall the basic physical principles governing the evolution of stars with some emphasis on the role played by the nuclear reactions. We argue that in general it is not possible from observations of stars to deduce constraints on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Georges Meynet

% context About 2500 planetary nebulae are known in our Galaxy but only 224 have central stars with reported spectral types in the Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae (Acker et al. 1992; Acker et al. 1996) % aims We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. A. Weidmann , R. Gamen , R. J. Diaz , V. S. Niemela

Planetary nebulae (PN) are an essential tool in the study of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way and galaxies of the Local Group, particularly the Magellanic Clouds. In this work, we present some recent results on the determination of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-14 W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa , T. E. P. Idiart

This paper presents a homogeneous study of abundances in a sample of 79 northern galactic planetary nebulae whose morphological classes have been uniformly determined. Ionic abundances and plasma diagnostics were derived from selected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Stanghellini , A. M. Guerrero , K. Cunha , A. Manchado , E. Villaver

In this, the third of a series of papers, we present well determined chemical abundances for 124 Planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Galactic bulge from deep, long-slit FORS2 spectra from the 8.2 m ESO Very Large telescope (VLT). Prior to this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Shuyu Tan , Quentin A. Parker , Albert A. Zijlstra , Bryan Rees

The majority of planetary nebulae (PNe) show axisymmetric morphologies, whose causes are not well understood. In this work, we present spatially resolved kinematic observations of 14 Galactic PNe surrounding Wolf-Rayet ([WR]) and weak…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 A. Danehkar

Our understanding of the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge requires the determination of abundances in large samples of giant stars and planetary nebulae (PNe). We discuss PNe abundances in the Galactic bulge and compare these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Chiappini , S. Gorny , G. Stasinska , B. Barbuy

We present the images of a \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} (\textit{HST}/WFC3) snapshot program of angularly compact Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), acquired with the aim of studying their size, evolutionary status, and morphology. PNe…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Letizia Stanghellini , Richard A. Shaw , Eva Villaver