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The X-ray properties of a relaxed cluster of galaxies are determined primarily by its gravitational potential well and the entropy distribution of its intracluster gas. That entropy distribution reflects both the accretion history of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Megan Donahue , Donald J. Horner , Kenneth W. Cavagnolo , G. Mark Voit

Measurements of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (hereafter SZ) distorsion of the cosmic microwave background can give interesting physical informations on clusters of galaxies, provided that the electronic temperature of the gas is known. Previous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Pointecouteau , M. Giard , D. Barret

We re-examine the X-ray luminosity-temperature relation using a nearly homogeneous data set of 24 clusters selected for statistically accurate temperature measurements and absence of strong cooling flows. The data exhibit a remarkably tight…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Monique Arnaud , August E. Evrard

The hot circumgalactic medium (CGM), probed by X-ray observations, plays a central role in understanding gas flows that drive a galaxy's evolution. While CGM properties have been widely studied, the influence of a galaxy's large-scale…

We present high resolution N-body/SPH simulations of the interacting cluster 1E0657-56. The main and the sub-cluster are modeled using extended cuspy LCDM dark matter halos and isothermal beta-profiles for the collisional component. The hot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chiara Mastropietro , Andreas Burkert

The hot plasma in galaxy clusters, the intracluster medium (ICM), is expected to be shaped by subsonic turbulent motions, which are key for heating, cooling, and transport mechanisms. The turbulent motions contribute to the non-thermal…

Based on new and archival Chandra observations of the Sombrero galaxy (M 104), we study the diffuse X-ray emission in and around its massive stellar bulge. The 2-6 keV unresolved emission from the bulge region closely follows the K-band…

Recent observations of high energy (> 20 keV) X-ray emission in a few clusters extend and broaden our knowledge of physical phenomena in the intracluster space. This emission is likely to be nonthermal, probably resulting from Compton…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoel Rephaeli

We present an extensive study of the double beta model for the X-ray surface brightness profiles of clusters, and derive analytically the gas density and total masses of clusters under the hydrostatic equilibrium hypothesis. It is shown…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yan-Jie Xue , Xiang-Ping Wu

We present results from a large mosaic of Suzaku observations of the Coma Cluster, the nearest and X-ray brightest hot, dynamically active, non-cool core system, focusing on the thermodynamic properties of the ICM on large scales. For…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Simionescu , N. Werner , O. Urban , S. W. Allen , A. C. Fabian , A. Mantz , K. Matsushita , P. E. J. Nulsen , J. S. Sanders , T. Sasaki , T. Sato , Y. Takei , S. A. Walker

We analyze the intracluster medium (ICM) and circumgalactic medium (CGM) in 7 X-ray detected galaxy clusters using spectra of background QSOs (HST-COS/STIS), optical spectroscopy of the cluster galaxies (MMT/Hectospec and SDSS), and X-ray…

The deepest observations of the X-ray background approach the surface brightness of the truly diffuse component generated by Thomson scattering of cosmic X-ray photons. Available estimates of the electron density and the X-ray luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Soltan

The GEMS project involves a multi-wavelength study of a sample of 60 galaxy groups. Substantial ROSAT PSPC observations are used to characterise the state of the intergalactic medium in each. We present the results of a uniform analysis of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John P. F. Osmond , Trevor J. Ponman

We investigate the physical properties and detectability of warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) gas with temperatures in the range $10^5<T<10^7$K around galaxy clusters using simulated galaxy clusters from The Three Hundred project. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Renjie Li , Weiguang Cui , Ang Liu , Huiyuan Wang , Atulit Srivastava , Romeel Dave , Frazer R. Pearce

Bolometric and 0.2-2 keV X-ray luminosities of the hot gas haloes of simulated disc galaxies have been calculated at redshift z=0. The TreeSPH simulations are fully cosmological and the sample of 44 disc galaxies span a range in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sune Toft , Jesper Rasmussen , Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Kristian Pedersen

I review recent results from our deep ROSAT and Chandra observations of two galaxies, M101 and NGC 4631, in fields of exceptionally low Galactic extinction. Large amounts of X-ray-emitting gas are detected in these galaxies. Such gas is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Q. Daniel Wang

Inspired by the excess soft X-ray emission recently detected in Green Pea galaxies, we model the soft X-ray emission (0.5 - 2.0 keV) of hot gas from star cluster winds. By combining individual star clusters, we estimate the soft X-ray…

The X-ray morphologies of clusters of galaxies display significant variations, reflecting their dynamical histories and the nonlinear dependence of X-ray emissivity on the density of the intracluster gas. Qualitative and quantitative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Maya Benyas , Jordan Pfeifer , Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , Elise Darragh-Ford

The new era of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy will significantly improve our understanding of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) by providing precise constraints on its underlying physical properties. However, spectral fitting requires…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Dimitris Chatzigiannakis , Annalisa Pillepich , Aurora Simionescu , Nhut Truong , Dylan Nelson

We performed five pointing observations with Suzaku to search for hot gases associated with the junctions of galaxy filaments where no significant diffuse X-ray sources were detected so far. We discovered X-ray sources successfully in all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Hajime Kawahara , Norio Sekiya , Shin Sasaki , Thierry Sousbie , Noriko Y. Yamasaki