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The Multi-adaptive optics Imaging CamerA for Deep Observations (MICADO) will image a field of view of nearly 1 arcminute at the diffraction limit of the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), making use of the adaptive optics correction provided…

Multi-object astronomical adaptive-optics (MOAO) is now a mature wide-field observation mode to enlarge the adaptive-optics-corrected field in a few specific locations over tens of arc-minutes. The work-scope provided by open-loop…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Carlos M. Correia , Kate Jackson , Jean-Pierre Veran , David Andersen , Olivier Lardiere , Colin Bradley

Whether is ground-based or space-based, any optical instrument suffers from some amount of optical geometric distortion. Recently, the diffraction-limited image quality afforded by space-based telescopes and by Adaptive Optics (AO)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-29 A. Bernard , B. Neichel , L. M. Mugnier , T. Fusco

The Multiconjugate Adaptive optics Demonstrator (MAD) for ESO-Very Large Telescopes (VLT) will demonstrate on sky the MultiConjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) technique. In this paper the laboratory tests relative to the first preliminary…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Carmelo Arcidiacono , Matteo Lombini , Emiliano Diolaiti , Jacopo Farinato , Roberto Ragazzoni

As new large-scale astronomical surveys greatly increase the number of objects targeted and discoveries made, the requirement for efficient follow-up observations is crucial. Adaptive optics imaging, which compensates for the image-blurring…

In addition to the BLINC/MIRAC IR science instruments, the Magellan adaptive secondary AO system will have an EEV CCD47 that can be used both for visible AO science and as a wide-field acquisition camera. The effects of atmospheric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-10-08 Derek Kopon , Laird M. Close , Victor Gasho

Adaptive optics systems require a calibration procedure to operate, whether in closed loop or even more importantly in forward control. This calibration usually takes the form of an interaction matrix and is a measure of the response on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Olivier Lai , Mark Chun , Ryan Dungee , Jessica Lu , Marcel Carbillet

A multi-object spectrograph on the forthcoming European Extremely Large Telescope will be required to operate with good sky coverage. Many of the interesting deep cosmological fields were deliberately chosen to be free of bright foreground…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alastair Basden , Chris Evans , Tim Morris

In astronomy and microscopy, distortions in the wavefront affect the dynamic range of a high contrast imaging system. These aberrations are either imposed by a turbulent medium such as the atmosphere, by static or thermal aberrations in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Benjamin Pope , Nick Cvetojevic , Anthony Cheetham , Frantz Martinache , Barnaby Norris , Peter Tuthill

In the last few years, new Adaptive Optics [AO] techniques have emerged to answer new astronomical challenges: Ground-Layer AO [GLAO] and Multi-Conjugate AO [MCAO] to access a wider Field of View [FoV], Multi-Object AO [MOAO] for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Neichel , J-M. Conan , T. Fusco , E. Gendron , M. Puech , G. Rousset , F. Hammer

Due to turbulence in the atmosphere images taken from ground-based telescopes become distorted. With adaptive optics (AO) images can be given greater clarity allowing for better observations with existing telescopes and are essential for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Javier Perez Soto , Cesar Laguna , Benjamin L. Gerard , Anne Dattilo , Vincent Chambouleyron , Rebecca Jensen-Clem

The main objective of the present project is to explore the viability of an adaptive optics control system based exclusively on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), making strong use of their parallel processing capability. In an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Avinash Surendran , Mahesh P. Burse , A. N. Ramaprakash , Padmakar Parihar

Future large space telescopes will be equipped with adaptive optics (AO) to overcome wavefront aberrations and achieve high contrast for imaging faint astronomical objects, such as earth-like exoplanets and debris disks. In contrast to AO…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-07 He Sun , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Robert Vanderbei

Adaptive optics (AO) have been used to correct wavefronts to achieve diffraction limited point spread functions in a broad range of optical applications, prominently ground-based astronomical telescopes operating in near infra-red. While…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Alexandre J. T. S. Mello , Antonin H. Bouchez , Andrew Szentgyorgyi , Marcos A. van Dam , Henrique Lupinari

We present the results obtained with an end-to-end simulator of an Extreme Adaptive Optics (XAO) system control loop. It is used to predict its on-sky performances and to optimise the AO loop algorithms. It was first used to validate a…

Optical imperfections, misalignments, aberrations, and even dust can significantly limit sensitivity in high-contrast imaging systems such as coronagraphs. An upstream deformable mirror (DM) in the pupil can be used to correct or compensate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Johanan L. Codona , Matthew Kenworthy

Images collected with ground-based telescopes suffer blurring and distortions from turbulence in Earth's atmosphere. Adaptive optics (AO) can only partially compensate for these effects. Neither multi-frame blind deconvolution (MFBD) nor…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Mats G. Löfdahl , Tomas Hillberg

Modern Giant Segmented Mirror Telescopes (GSMT) like the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), currently under construction depend heavily on Adaptive Optics (AO) systems to correct for atmospheric turbulence. To be able to correct wider fields…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Roland Wagner , Daniela Saxenhuber , Ronny Ramlau , Simon Hubmer

One of the key-points for the future developments of the multiconjugate adaptive optics for the astronomy is the availability of the correction for a large fraction of the sky. The sky coverage represents one of the limits of the existing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Carmelo Arcidiacono , Emiliano Diolaiti , Roberto Ragazzoni , Jacopo Farinato , Elise Vernet

The small correction volume for conventional wavefront shaping methods limits their applications in biological imaging through scattering media. We demonstrate large volume wavefront shaping through a scattering layer with a single…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Xiaodong Tao , Tuwin Lam , Bingzhao Zhu , Qinggele Li , Marc R. Reinig , Joel Kubby