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In this work, we present the theoretically expected rates of pulsation period change for V777 Her (DBV) variable stars. To this end we employ new evolutionary models representative of pulsating DB white dwarf stars computed in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. H. Corsico , L. G. Althaus

We investigate the global pulsation properties of DBV white dwarf models that include both the double-layered envelope structure expected from time-dependent diffusion calculations, as well as a non-uniform C/O core expected from prior…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. S. Metcalfe , M. H. Montgomery , S. D. Kawaler

We present results of an ongoing study of the pulsational properties of sdB stellar models aimed at exploring the consequences of detailed chemical transitions for radial, $p-$ and $g-$ modes. In particular, we focus on the effects of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 M. M. Miller Bertolami , A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus

We explore the effects of element diffusion due to gravitational settling and thermal and chemical diffusion on the pulsational properties of DA white dwarfs. To this end, we employ an updated evolutionary code coupled with a pulsational,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. H. Corsico , O. G. Benvenuto , L. G. Althaus , A. M. Serenelli

The helium-atmosphere (DB) white dwarfs are commonly thought to be the descendants of the hotter PG1159 stars, which initially have uniform He/C/O atmospheres. In this evolutionary scenario, diffusion builds a pure He surface layer which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Metcalfe , R. E. Nather , T. K. Watson , S. -L. Kim , B. -G. Park , G. Handler

To date, pulsational variability has been measured from nearly 70 DBVs and 500 DAVs, with only a fraction of these having been the subjects of asteroseismic analysis. One way to approach white dwarf asteroseismology is forward modeling,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Agnes Bischoff-Kim

We study the structure and evolution of white dwarf stars with helium-rich atmospheres (DB) in a self-consistent way with the predictions of time-dependent element diffusion. Our treatment of diffusion includes gravitational settling and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. G. Althaus , A. H. Corsico

Hot DQ white dwarfs constitute a new class of white dwarf stars, uncovered recently within the framework of the SDSS project. Recently, three hot DQ white dwarfs have been reported to exhibit photometric variability with periods compatible…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. H. Córsico , A. D. Romero , L. G. Althaus , E. García-Berro

The collection of high-quality photometric data by space telescopes is revolutionizing the area of white-dwarf asteroseismology. Among the different kinds of pulsating white dwarfs, there are those that have He-rich atmospheres, and they…

We report the discovery of spectroscopic variations in GD 323, the prototypical DAB white dwarf. Simultaneous optical spectroscopic observations over five consecutive nights of GD 323 and of PG 1234+482, a non-variable comparison DA white…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Pereira , P. Bergeron , F. Wesemael

The standard theory of pulsations deals with the frequencies and growth rates of infinitesimal perturbations in a stellar model. Modes which are calculated to be linearly driven should increase their amplitudes exponentially with time; the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 M. H. Montgomery , J. J. Hermes , D. E. Winget , B. H. Dunlap , K. J. Bell

Polluted white dwarfs (WDs) with small surface convection zones deposit significant concentrations of heavy elements to the underlying radiative interior, presumably driving thermohaline convection. Current models of polluted WDs frequently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Imogen G. Cresswell , Adrian E. Fraser , Evan B. Bauer , Evan H. Anders , Benjamin P. Brown

We present the analysis of 71 hours of high quality time-series CCD photometry of the helium atmosphere pulsating white dwarf (DBV) EC 04207-4748 obtained using the facilities at Mt John University Observatory in New Zealand. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 P. Chote , D. J. Sullivan , M. H. Montgomery , J. L. Provencal

The helium-atmosphere (DB) white dwarfs are commonly thought to be the descendants of the hotter PG 1159 stars, which initially have uniform He/C/O atmospheres. In this evolutionary scenario, diffusion builds a pure He surface layer which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Travis S. Metcalfe

We explore changes in the adiabatic low-order g-mode pulsation periods of 0.526, 0.560, and 0.729 M$_\odot$ carbon-oxygen white dwarf models with helium-dominated envelopes due to the presence, absence, and enhancement of $^{22}$Ne in the…

We present a theoretical description of macroscopic diffusion caused by convective overshoot in pure-hydrogen DA white dwarfs using three-dimensional (3D), closed-bottom, radiation hydrodynamics CO$^5$BOLD simulations. We rely on a new grid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Tim Cunningham , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Bernd Freytag , Hans-Günther Ludwig , Detlev Koester

We reexamine the theoretical instability domain of pulsating DB white dwarfs (DBV or V777 Her variables). We performed an extensive $g$-mode nonadiabatic pulsation analysis of DB evolutionary models considering a wide range of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , M. M. Miller Bertolami , E. García-Berro

Combination frequencies are observed in the Fourier spectra of pulsating DA and DB white dwarfs. They appear at sums and differences of frequencies associated with the stellar gravity-modes. Brickhill (1992) proposed that the combination…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yanqin Wu

We have measured the mass diffusion coefficient D of 3He in superfluid 4He at temperatures lower than were previously possible. The experimental technique utilizes scintillation light produced when neutron react with 3He nuclei, and allows…

Realistic stellar models are essential to the forward modelling approach in asteroseismology. For practicality however, certain model assumptions are also required. For example, in the case of subdwarf B stars, one usually starts with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Haili Hu , Gijs Nelemans , Conny Aerts , Marc-Antoine Dupret
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