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Nuclear Clusters (NCs) are common stellar systems in the centres of galaxies. Yet, the physical mechanisms involved in their formation are still debated. Using a parsec-resolution hydrodynamical simulation of a dwarf galaxy, we propose an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Nicolas Guillard , Eric Emsellem , Florent Renaud

We investigated the evolution of interacting disk galaxies using high-resolution $N$-body/SPH simulations, taking into account the multiphase nature of the interstellar medium (ISM). In our high-resolution simulations, a large-scale…

In interacting and merging galaxies, gas is subject to direct hydrodynamic effects as well as tidal forces. One consequence of interactions is the rapid inflows of gas which may fuel starbursts and AGN. But gas dynamics is not limited to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joshua E. Barnes

Galaxy mergers are believed to trigger strong starbursts. This is well assessed by observations in the local Universe. However the efficiency of this mechanism has poorly been tested so far for high redshift, actively star forming,…

There is a consensus in the literature that starburst galaxies are triggered by inter- action events. However, it remains an open question as to what extent both merging and non-merging interactions have in triggering starbursts? In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 C. L. Wilkinson , K. A. Pimbblet , J. P. Stott , C. G. Few , B. K. Gibson

Interactions and mergers play an important role in regulating the physical properties of galaxies, such as their morphology, gas content, and star formation rate (SFR). Controversy exists as to the degree to which these events, even…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Yang A. Li , Luis C. Ho , Jinyi Shangguan

Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. Mergers drive shocks into the intracluster gas, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

Using a state-of-the-art cosmological simulation of merging proto-galaxies at high redshift from the FIRE project, with explicit treatments of star formation and stellar feedback in the interstellar medium, we investigate the formation of…

We use a sample of close galaxy pairs selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 (SDSS DR4) to investigate in what environments galaxy mergers occur and how the results of these mergers depend on differences in local galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton , Luc Simard , Alan W. McConnachie , Ivan K. Baldry , J. Trevor Mendel

Using parsec-resolution simulations of a typical galaxy merger, we study the triggering of starbursts by connecting the (inter-)galactic dynamics to the structure of the interstellar medium. The gravitational encounter between two galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Florent Renaud , Frédéric Bournaud , Katarina Kraljic , Pierre-Alain Duc

In this work, we explore the idea that substructures like stellar clusters could be formed from the tidal stream produced in galactic minor mergers. We use $N$-body and SPH simulations of satellite galaxies interacting with a larger galaxy.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 D. A. Noreña , J. C. Muñoz-Cuartas , L. F. Quiroga , N. Libeskind

We investigate the spatial, kinematic and chemical properties of globular cluster systems formed in merging and interacting galaxies using N-body/SPH simulations. Although we can not resolve individual clusters in our simulation, we assume…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Bekki , Duncan A. Forbes , M. A. Beasley , W. J. Couch

This lecture reviews the fundamental physical processes involved in star formation in galaxy interactions and mergers. Interactions and mergers often drive intense starbursts, but the link between interstellar gas physics, large scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Frederic Bournaud

(abridged) The old Star Cluster (SC) systems surrounding any sofar investigated galaxy represent a powerful tool for the understanding of the cosmological evolution of their host galaxies. Phases of enhanced cluster formation can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Anders , R. de Grijs , U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben

We have examined the spatial distribution of substructure in clusters of galaxies using Einstein X-ray observations. Subclusters are found to have a markedly anisotropic distribution that reflects the surrounding matter distribution on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael J. West , Christine Jones , William Forman

(Abridged) We develop a model for the cosmological role of mergers in the evolution of starbursts, quasars, and spheroidal galaxies. Combining halo mass functions (MFs) with empirical halo occupation models, we calculate where major…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Lars Hernquist , Thomas J. Cox , Dusan Keres

Recent images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) of the interacting disk galaxies NGC 4038/4039 (the Antennae) reveal clusters of many dozens and possibly hundreds of young compact massive star clusters within projected regions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pavel Kroupa

In this paper we present the results of two detailed N-body simulations of the interaction of a sample of four massive globular clusters in the inner region of a triaxial galaxy. A full merging of the clusters takes place, leading to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Miocchi

We attempt to determine the dominant processes acting on star-forming disk galaxies as a result of the cluster environment by studying the normalised rates and radial distributions of star formation in galaxies within low-redshift clusters.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. F. Bretherton , C. Moss , P. A. James

How does the tidal debris of minor galaxy mergers contribute to structures in spiral galaxies or in the intergalactic medium? While major mergers are known to create structures such as tidal dwarf galaxies and star clusters within their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-14 Karen A. Knierman