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A significant fraction of clusters of galaxies are observed to have substructure, which implies that merging between clusters and subclusters is a rather common physical process of cluster formation. It still remains unclear how cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kenji Bekki

Recent observations indicate that the progenitors of globular clusters (GCs) at high redshifts had high average stellar surface densities above $10^5\, \mathrm{M}_\odot\, \mathrm{pc}^{-2}$. The internal structure and kinematics of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Natalia Lahén , Thorsten Naab , Antti Rantala , Christian Partmann

The high-density environment of galaxy clusters is ripe for collisional encounters of galaxies. While the large velocity dispersion of clusters was originally thought to preclude slow encounters, the infall of smaller groups into the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos

Numerical simulations of clusters of galaxies provide a unique way to follow the dynamics of these systems. The models reveal many characteristics of the merging process of subclusters: shock structure and strength, temperature distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Schindler

We use cosmological SPH simulations to study the effects of mergers in the star formation history of galactic objects in hierarchical clustering scenarios. We find that during some merger events, gaseous discs can experience two starbursts:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. B. Tissera , R. Dominguez-Tenreiro , C. Scannapieco , A. Saiz

The correspondence between galaxy major mergers and starburst activity is well-established observationally and in simulations of low redshift galaxies. However, the evolution of the properties of interactions and of the galaxies involved…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Florent Renaud , Álvaro Segovia Otero , Oscar Agertz

In models of hierarchical structure formation, interactions and mergers at high redshift play a key role in the formation and evolution of galaxies. Numerical modeling and observations of nearby systems explore the detailed physics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos

The evolution of galaxies is driven strongly by dynamical processes including internal instabilities, tidal interactions and mergers. The cluster environment is a useful laboratory for studying these effects. I present recent results on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Dubinski

Galaxy interactions and mergers play a significant, but still debated and poorly understood role in the star formation history of galaxies. Numerical and theoretical models cannot yet explain the main properties of merger-induced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Frederic Bournaud , Leila C. Powell , Damien Chapon , Romain Teyssier

Recent simulation work has successfully captured the formation of the star clusters that have been observed in merging galaxies. These studies, however, tend to focus on studying extreme starbursts, such as the Antennae galaxies. We aim to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Leila C. Powell , Frederic Bournaud , Damien Chapon , Romain Teyssier

We perform high resolution simulations of forming star clusters as they merge inside giant molecular clouds (GMCs) using hydrodynamics coupled to N-body dynamics to simultaneously model both the gas and stars. We zoom in to previously run…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Jeremy Karam , Alison Sills

A number of theoretical and simulation results on star and structure formation in galaxy interactions and mergers is reviewed, and recent hydrodynamic simulations are presented. The role of gravity torques and ISM turbulence in galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-16 Frederic Bournaud

We propose that synchronized triggering of star formation in gas-rich galaxies is possible during major mergers of cluster of galaxies, based on new numerical simulations of the time evolution of the physical properties of the intracluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kenji Bekki , Matt S. Owers , Warrick J. Couch

Major mergers and interactions between gas-rich galaxies with comparable masses are thought to be the main triggers of starburst. In this work, we study, for a large stellar mass range, the interaction rate of the starburst galaxies in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Wentao Luo , Xiaohu Yang , Youcai Zhang

Extragalactic starbursts induced by gravitational interactions can now be studied from z = ~0 to ~2. The evidence that mergers of gas-rich galaxies tend to trigger galaxy-wide starbursts is strong, both statistically and in individual cases…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Francois Schweizer

Star formation in galaxies is for a part driven by galaxy mergers. At low redshift, star formation activity is low in high-density environments like groups and clusters, and the star formation activity of galaxies increases with their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marie Martig , Frederic Bournaud

We use numerical simulation to investigate the triggering of starbursts in merging disk galaxies. The properties of the merger-driven starbursts are sensitive to the structure of the progenitor galaxies; specifically, to the amount of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos , Lars Hernquist

We numerically investigate stellar and gaseous dynamical evolution of mergers between five identical late-type disk galaxies with the special emphasis on star formation history and chemical evolution of multiple galaxy mergers. We found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Bekki

Numerical simulations of cluster mergers reveal many characteristics of the merging process: shock structure and strength, observational signatures of the dynamical state, effects on the mass determination, turbulence and the evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Schindler

We study the shape and evolution of the star formation main sequence in three independently developed semi-analytic models of galaxy formation. We focus, in particular, on the characterization of the model galaxies that are significantly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Lan Wang , Gabriella De Lucia , Fabio Fontanot , Michaela Hirschmann
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