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We study the topology of reionization using accurate three-dimensional radiative transfer calculations post-processed on outputs from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. In our simulations, reionization begins in overdense regions and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Finlator , F. Ozel , R. Dave , B. D. Oppenheimer

During the recent years significant progress has been made in the modeling of red giant atmospheres with the aid of 3D hydrodynamical model atmosphere codes. In this contribution we provide an overview of selected results obtained in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , V. Dobrovolskas , J. Klevas , D. Prakapavicius , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

We develop a flexible one-dimensional code to model the escape of hydrogen and helium from a hot Jupiter as a result of photoionization from extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. We include stellar spectrum heating and ionization, radiative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Renata Frelikh , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

We present first realistic numerical simulations of 3D radiative convection in the surface layers of main sequence A-type stars with Teff = 8000 K and 8500 K, log g = 4.4 and 4.0, recently performed with the CO5BOLD radiation hydrodynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Steffen , B. Freytag , H. -G. Ludwig

We present first results from three-dimensional radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of M-type dwarf stars with CO5BOLD. The local models include the top of the convection zone, the photosphere, and the chromosphere. The results are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-10 S. Wedemeyer , H. -G. Ludwig , O. Steiner

Vigorous mass loss in the classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) phase is important for the late evolution and final fate of massive stars. We develop spherically symmetric time-dependent and steady-state hydrodynamical models of the radiation-driven…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 L. G. Poniatowski , J. O. Sundqvist , N. D. Kee , S. P. Owocki , P. Marchant , L. Decin , A. de Koter , L. Mahy , H. Sana

To understand its evolution and the effects of its eruptive events, the Sun is permanently monitored by multiple satellite missions. The optically-thin emission of the solar plasma and the limited number of viewpoints make it challenging to…

As a step toward a complete theoretical integration of 3D compressible hydrodynamic simulations into stellar evolution, convection at the surface and sub-surface layers of the Sun is re-examined, from a restricted point of view, in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 W. David Arnett , Casey Meakin , Patrick A. Young

Evolved stars are among the largest and brightest stars and they are ideal targets for the new generation of sensitive, high resolution instrumentation that provides spectrophotometric, interferometric, astrometric, and imaging observables.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 A. Chiavassa , B. Freytag

This paper describes the first steps of development of a new multidimensional time implicit code devoted to the study of hydrodynamical processes in stellar interiors. The code solves the hydrodynamical equations in spherical geometry and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Viallet , I. Baraffe , R. Walder

The differential rotation of the sun, as deduced from helioseismology, exhibits a prominent radial shear layer near the top of the convection zone wherein negative radial gradients of angular velocity are evident in the low- and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. L. DeRosa , P. A. Gilman , J. Toomre

Photoevaporation is an important dispersal mechanism for protoplanetary disks. We conduct hydrodynamic simulations coupled with ray-tracing radiative transfer and consistent thermochemistry to study photoevaporative winds driven by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Lile Wang , Jeremy J. Goodman

We examine how metallicity affects convection and overshoot in the superadiabatic layer of main sequence stars. We present results from a grid of 3D radiation hydrodynamic simulations with four metallicities ($Z=0.040$, 0.020, 0.010,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Joel D. Tanner , Sarbani Basu , Pierre Demarque

The advent of helioseismology has determined in detail the average rotation rate of the Sun as a function of radius and latitude. These data immediately reveal two striking boundary layers of shear in the solar convection zone (CZ): a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Loren I. Matilsky , Bradley W. Hindman , Juri Toomre

Environment plays a pivotal role in shaping the evolution of satellite galaxies. Analyzing the properties related to the cold gas phase of satellites provides insights into unravelling the complexity of environmental effects. We use the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Hongxing Chen , Lizhi Xie , Jie Wang , Wenkai Hu , Gabriella De Lucia , Fabio Fontanot , Michaela Hirschamnn

We seek to characterize how the change of global rotation rate influences the overall dynamics and large scale flows arising in the convective envelopes of stars covering stellar spectral types from early G to late K. We do so through…

Direct collapse of supermassive stars is a possible pathway to form supermassive black hole seeds at high redshifts. Whereas previous three-dimensional (3D) simulations demonstrate that supermassive stars form via rapid mass accretion,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Kazutaka Kimura , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Hajime Fukushima

Chapman's (1957) conductive model of the solar corona is characterized by a temperature varying as r**(-2/7) with heliocentric distance r. The density distribution in this non-isothermal hydrostatic model has a minimum value at 123 RS, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Joseph Lemaire

The chromosphere in internetwork regions of the quiet Sun was regarded as a static and homogeneous layer for a long time. Thanks to advances in observations and numerical modelling, the wave nature of these atmospheric regions received…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sven Wedemeyer-Böhm

The solar abundances have undergone a major downward revision in the last decade, reputedly as a result of employing 3D hydrodynamical simulations to model the inhomogeneous structure of the solar photosphere. The very low oxygen abundance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen