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One-armed oscillation modes in the circumstellar discs of Be stars may explain the cyclical variations in their emission lines. We show that a three-dimensional effect, involving vertical motion and neglected in previous treatments,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Gordon I. Ogilvie

In recent years, the topic of existence and exploration of exocomets has been gaining increasing attention. The asymmetrical decrease in the stellar brightness due to the passage of a comet-like object in front of the star was successfully…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 I. Luk'yanyk , I. Kulyk , O. Shubina , Ya. Pavlenko , M. Vasylenko , D. Dobrycheva , P. Korsun

In 1981, Beta Pictoris showed strong and rapid photometric variations possibly due to a transiting giant planet. Later, a planetary mass companion to the star, Beta Pic b, was identified using imagery. Observations at different epochs (2003…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. Lecavelier des Etangs , A. Vidal-Madjar

The model of an young star with a protoplanetary disk and a low-mass companion, which is moving on a circular orbit, inclined to the disk plane, is considered. The hydrodynamic models of such a system were calculated by SPH method. It was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 T. Demidova , V. Grinin , N. Sotnikova

We investigate the orbital evolution of planetesimals in a self-gravitating circumstellar disc in the size regime ($\sim 1-5000$ km) where the planetesimals behave approximately as test particles in the disc's non-axisymmetric potential. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Britsch , C. J. Clarke , G. Lodato

We quantitatively investigate how collisional avalanches may developin debris discs as the result of the initial break-up of a planetesimal or comet-like object, triggering a collisional chain reaction due to outward escaping small dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anna Grigorieva , Pawel Artymowicz , Philippe Thébault

We model gas inflow patterns onto circumstellar disks and the evolution of the pseudodisk using three-dimensional resistive MHD simulations. Starting from a prestellar core without turbulence and with a misalignment between the initial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Masahiro N. Machida , Shingo Hirano , Shantanu Basu

In this paper we revisit the "eccentric disc instability", an instability which occurs in coherently eccentric discs of stars orbiting massive black holes (MBHs) embedded in stellar clusters, which results in stars achieving either very…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-08 Ann-Marie Madigan

Planets embedded within debris disks gravitationally perturb nearby dust and can create clumpy, azimuthally asymmetric circumstellar ring structures that rotate in lock with the planet. The Earth creates one such structure in the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Christopher C. Stark

We present the first JWST MIRI and NIRCam observations of the prominent debris disk around Beta Pictoris. Coronagraphic observations in 8 filters spanning from 1.8 to 23~$\mu$m provide an unprecedentedly clear view of the disk at these…

We use N-body simulations to study the formation of rings in a disc galaxy by the impact of a small spherical companion. Both barred and nonbarred target discs are considered. We discuss the effect of the properties of the target disc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 E. Athanassoula , I. Puerari , A. Bosma

Dust grains with sizes around (sub)mm are expected to couple only weakly to the gas motion in regions beyond 10 au of circumstellar disks. In this work, we investigate the influence of the spatial distribution of such grains on the (sub)mm…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 J. P. Ruge , M. Flock , S. Wolf , N. Dzyurkevich , S. Fromang , Th. Henning , H. Klahr , H. Meheut

Observations of the Galactic Centre show evidence of disc-like structures of very young stars orbiting the central super-massive black hole within a distance of a few 0.1 pc. While it is widely accepted that about half of the stars form a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ulf Löckmann , Holger Baumgardt

A study on the photosphere and disc of the Be star $\beta$ Psc is presented. We recover almost 40 years of high-resolution spectroscopic observations and additional data gathered from the BeSS database. We evaluate the photospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Ronaldo S. Levenhagen , Marcos P. Diaz , Eduardo B. Amôres , Nelson V. Leister

Instruments achieve sharper and finer observations of micron-in-size dust grains in the top layers of young stellar discs. To provide accurate models, we revisit the theory of dust settling for small grains, when gas stratification, dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Guillaume Laibe , Charles-Edouard Brehier , Maxime Lombart

Transitional discs are a special type of protoplanetary discs where planet formation is thought to be taking place. These objects feature characteristic inner cavities and/or gaps of a few tens of AUs in the sub-millimitre images of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. de Juan Ovelar , M. Min , C. Dominik , C. Thalmann , P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel

Planets have been detected in circumbinary orbits in several different systems, despite the additional challenges faced during their formation in such an environment. We investigate the possibility of planetary formation in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 N. T. Kurtovic , P. Pinilla , Anna B. T. Penzlin , M. Benisty , L. Pérez , C. Ginski , A. Isella , W. Kley , F. Menard , S. Pérez , A. Bayo

We aim to revisit the system AB Pic which has a known companion at the exoplanet/ brown-dwarf boundary. We based this study on a rich set of observations to investigate the companion's orbit and atmosphere. We composed a spectrum of AB Pic…

In order to understand the formation mechanism of the disks around Be stars it is imperative to have a good overview of both the differences and similarities between normal B stars and the Be stars. Here we investigate a previous report…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Rene Oudmaijer , Andrew Parr

Infrared and submillimetre observations of nearby Vega-like stars have revealed a number of clumpy, asymmetric dust debris disks. Previous studies using semi-analytical and numerical methods have suggested planetary companions of various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. T. Deller , S. T. Maddison