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We apply a two-zone MHD model to the jet of M87. The model consists of an inner relativistic outflow, which is surrounded by a non-relativistic outer disk-wind. The outer disk-wind collimates very well through magnetic self-collimation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Gracia , K. Tsinganos , S. V. Bogovalov

Highly relativistic jets are most probably driven by strong magnetic fields and are launched from the accretion disk surrounding a central black hole. In this paper we review some of our recent results considering the two-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Fendt

Extragalactic relativistic jets are composed by charged particles and magnetic fields, as inferred from the synchrotron emission that we receive from them. The Larmor radii of the particles propagating along the magnetic field are much…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Manel Perucho , José María Martí , José Luís Gómez , Antonio Fuentes

The collimation of a Poynting-flux dominated jet by a wind emanating from the surface of an accretion flow is computed using a semi-analytic model. The injection of the disk wind is treated as a boundary condition in the equatorial plane,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Noemie Globus , Amir Levinson

We investigate the distribution of Faraday rotation measure (RM) in the M87 jet at arc-second scales by using archival polarimetric VLA data at 8, 15, 22 and 43 GHz. We resolve the structure of the RM in several knots along the jet for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Juan-Carlos Algaba , Keiichi Asada , Masanori Nakamura

By general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations, it is suggested that the rotational energy of a rapidly rotating black hole (BH) is preferentially extracted along the magnetic field lines threading the event horizon in the middle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Kouichi Hirotani , Hsien Shang , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Kenichi Nishikawa

A model is developed for relativistic Poynting jets from the inner region of a disk around a rotating black hole. The disk is initially threaded by a dipole-like magnetic field. The model is derived from the special relativistic equation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Richard V. E. Lovelace , Marina M. Romanova

We give further considerations on the problem of the evolution of a coronal, force-free magnetic field which threads a differentially rotating, conducting Keplerian disk, extending the work of Li {\it et al.} (2001). This situation is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. V. E. Lovelace , H. Li , A. V. Koldoba , G. V. Ustyugova , M. M. Romanova

In the case of an initially conical jet, we study the relation between jet collimation by the external pressure and large-scale morphology. We first consider the important length-scales in the problem, and then carry out axisymmetric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Martin Krause , Paul Alexander , Julia Riley , Daniel Hopton

We present 3-D MHD and synthetic numerical simulations to follow the evolution of randomly magnetized intra-cluster medium plasma under the effects of powerful, light, hypersonic and bipolar jets. We prescribe the cluster magnetic field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Martín Huarte-Espinosa , Martin Krause , Paul Alexander

Using axisymmetric MHD simulations we investigate how the overall jet formation is affected by a variation in the disk magnetic flux profile and/or the existence of a central stellar magnetosphere. Our simulations evolve from an initial,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christian Fendt

The goal of this paper is to derive signatures of synchrotron radiation from state-of-the-art simulation models of collimating relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) jets featuring a large-scale helical magnetic field. We perform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Oliver Porth , Christian Fendt , Zakaria Meliani , Bhargav Vaidya

We consider axisymmetric relativistic jets with a toroidal magnetic field and an ultrarelativistic equation of state, with the goal of studying the lateral structure of jets whose pressure is matched to the pressure of the medium through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Nadia L. Zakamska , Mitchell C. Begelman , Roger D. Blandford

We present results of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of jet formation and propagation, discussing a variety of astrophysical setups. In the first approach we consider simulations of relativistic MHD jet formation, considering jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Christian Fendt , Oliver Porth , Somayeh Sheikhnezami

In this paper, we propose a general method for perturtative solutions to Blandford-Znajek mechanism. Instead of solving the nonlinear Grad-Shafranov equation directly, we introduce an alternative way to determine relevant physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Zhen Pan , Cong Yu

Many quasars and active galactic nuclei (AGN) appear in radio, optical, and X-ray maps, as a bright nuclear sources from which emerge single or double long, thin jets (Thomson et al., 1993). When observed with high angular resolution these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

A stationary self-consistent outflow of a magnetised relativistic plasma from a rotating object with an initially monopole-like magnetic field is investigated in the ideal MHD approximation under the condition $\sigma/U_0^2 >1$, where…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Bogovalov

We provide estimates for the flux and maximum frequency of radiation produced when the magnetic field in a relativistic, highly magnetized, jet is dissipated and particles are accelerated using general considerations. We also provide limits…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Pawan Kumar , Patrick Crumley

We have investigated particle acceleration and shock structure associated with an unmagnetized relativistic jet propagating into an unmagnetized plasma. Strong magnetic fields generated in the trailing jet shock lead to transverse…

A combination of three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and synthetic numerical simulations are presented to follow the evolution of a randomly magnetised plasma that models the intra-cluster medium (ICM), under the isolated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Martín Huarte-Espinosa , Martin Krause , Paul Alexander
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