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More than two hundred classical cepheids were measured by the Hipparcos astrometric satellite, making possible a geometrical calibration of the cepheid distance scale. However, the large average distance of even the nearest cepheids…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederic Pont

Our aim is to identify substellar members of the nearby Hyades open star cluster to determine the photometric and spectroscopic properties of brown dwarfs at moderately old ages and extend our knowledge of the substellar mass function of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 A. Pérez-Garrido , N. Lodieu , R. Rebolo , P. Chinchilla

The multiplicity fraction of stars, down to the substellar regime, is a parameter of fundamental importance for stellar formation, evolution, and planetology. The census of multiple stars in the solar neighborhood is however incomplete. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Pierre Kervella , Frédéric Arenou , Frédéric Thévenin

The results of a search for distant clusters of galaxies performed using the I-band data obtained by the ESO Imaging Survey (EIS) are presented. Cluster candidates are identified using a matched filter algorithm, that provides not only an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Scodeggio , L. F. Olsen , L. N. da Costa

Proper motion studies of stars in the centre of the Milky Way have been typically limited to the Arches and Quintuplet clusters and to the central parsec. Here, we present the first results of a large-scale proper motion study of stars…

Membership identification is the first step to determine the properties of a star cluster. Low-mass members in particular could be used to trace the dynamical history, such as mass segregation, stellar evaporation, or tidal stripping, of a…

We present the results of a large-scale proper motion study of the central ~36'x16' of the Milky Way, based on our high angular resolution GALACTICNUCLEUS survey (epoch 2015) combined with the HST Paschen-alpha survey (epoch 2008). Our…

Stars in open clusters are powerful probes of the intervening Galactic magnetic field, via background starlight polarimetry, because they provide constraints on the magnetic field distances. We use 2MASS photometric data for a sample of 31…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Sadia Hoq , Dan Clemens

We present the results of a deep optical-near-infrared multi-epoch survey covering 2.5 square degrees of the Pleiades open star cluster to search for new very-low-mass brown dwarf members. A significant (~ 5 year) epoch difference exists…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. L. Casewell , P. D. Dobbie , S. T. Hodgkin , E. Moraux , R. F. Jameson , N. C. Hambly , J. Irwin , N Lodieu

We present the first measurement of the proper motion of the young, compact Arches cluster near the Galactic center from near-infrared adaptive optics (AO) data taken with the recently commissioned laser-guide star (LGS) at the Keck 10-m…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Stolte , Andrea M. Ghez , Mark Morris , Jessica R. Lu , Wolfgang Brandner , Keith Matthews

Photographic photometries of 789 stars in the region of the open clusters NGC1750 and NGC1758 are derived from a set of 8 photometric plates. According to the astronomical data including proper motions, positions and membership…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 K. P. Tian , C. G. Shu , J. L. Zhao , P. B. Stetson , C. Jordi , D. Galadi-Enriquez

With a high value of heliocentric radial velocity, a retrograde orbit, and being suspected to have an extragalactic origin, NGC 3201 is an interesting globular cluster for kinematical studies. Our purpose is to calculate the relative proper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Devesh P. Sariya , Ing-Guey Jiang , R. K. S. Yadav

The study of open star clusters makes us understand a lot about the composition and construction of the Milky Way Galaxy. Thanks to the Gaia DR2 database that helps us to get the genetic members of star clusters using their proper motions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-23 W. A. Badawy , A. L. Tadross , Y. M. Hendy , I. A. Hassan , M. N. Ismail

We have conducted an imaging survey with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera~3 (WFC3) of 70 Galactic Cepheids, typically within 1~kpc, with the aim of finding resolved physical companions. The WFC3 field typically covers the 0.1 pc…

We present a new high-mass membership of the nearby Sco OB2 association based on HIPPARCOS positions, proper motions and parallaxes and radial velocities taken from the Kharchenko et al. (2007) catalogue. The Bayesian membership selection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. C. Rizzuto , M. J. Ireland , J. G. Robertson

The concept of kinematic assemblages evolving from dispersed stellar clusters has remained contentious since Eggen's initial formulation of moving groups in the 1960's. With high quality parallaxes from the Hipparcos space astrometry…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Eric J. Bubar , Jeremy R. King

We report the discovery of 141 new high proper motion systems (1.0"/yr > mu >= 0.4"/yr) in the southern sky (Declination = -90 degrees to -47 degrees) brighter than UKST plate R_{59F} = 16.5 via our SuperCOSMOS-RECONS (SCR) search. When…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John P. Subasavage , Todd J. Henry , Nigel C. Hambly , Misty A. Brown , Wei-Chun Jao

We present refined coordinates and proper motion data for the high proper motion (HPM) stars in the Luyten Half-Second (LHS) catalogue. The positional uncertainty in the original Luyten catalogue is typically >10" and is often >30". We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gaspar A. Bakos , Kailash C. Sahu , Peter Nemeth

Although previous searches for star clusters have been very successful, many clusters are likely still omitted, especially at high Galactic latitude regions. In this work, based on the astrometry of Gaia EDR3, we searched nearby (parallax >…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Zhihong He , Kun Wang , Yangping Luo , Jing Li , Xiaochen Liu , Qingquan Jiang

Spectroscopy from the final internal data release of the Gaia-ESO Survey (GES) has been combined with Gaia EDR3 to assign membership probabilities to targets observed towards 63 Galactic open clusters and 7 globular clusters. The membership…