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The hall current in the periphery of a filamentary plasma with the inwardly directed radial electric field, Er has been investigated experimentally by utilizing a TPD type dc discharge. When the cusp magnetic filed B$\theta$ is applied…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Tonegawa , T. Okawara , K. Kawamura

Anomalous symmetries induce currents which can be parallel rather than orthogonal to the hypermagnetic field. Building on the analogy with charged liquids at high magnetic Reynolds numbers, the persistence of anomalous currents is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Massimo Giovannini

The generation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves and their instabilities are studied in galactic gaseous rotating plasmas with the effects of the magnetic field, the self gravity, the diffusion-convection of cosmic rays as well as the gas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Jyoti Turi , A. P. Misra

Three-dimensional, time-dependent numerical simulations of the dynamics of magnetic flux ropes are presented. The simulations are targeted towards an experiment previously conducted at CalTech (Bellan, P. M. and J. F. Hansen, Phys. Plasmas,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Arnold , J. Dreher , R. Grauer , H. Soltwisch , H. Stein

We present new 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of a supernova-driven, stratified interstellar medium. These simulations were run using the Waagan (2009) positivity preserving scheme for ideal MHD implemented in the Flash code. The…

We present the results of a numerical investigation of current-driven instability in magnetized jets. Utilizing the well-tested, relativistic magnetohydrodynamic code Athena, we construct an ensemble of local, co-moving plasma columns in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sean M. O'Neill , Kris Beckwith , Mitchell C. Begelman

The plasmoid instability in evolving current sheets has been widely studied due to its effects on the disruption of current sheets, the formation of plasmoids, and the resultant fast magnetic reconnection. In this Letter, we study the role…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Chuanfei Dong , Liang Wang , Yi-Min Huang , Luca Comisso , Amitava Bhattacharjee

This article considers the ideal 2D magnetohydrodynamic equations on an infinite periodic channel close to a combination of an affine shear flow, called Couette flow, and a constant magnetic field. This setting combines important physical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Niklas Knobel

Recently a variational integrator for ideal magnetohydrodynamics in Lagrangian labeling has been developed. Its built-in frozen-in equation makes it optimal for studying current sheet formation. We use this scheme to study the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Yao Zhou , Yi-Min Huang , Hong Qin , A. Bhattacharjee

We propose two sets of initial conditions for magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in which both the velocity and the magnetic fields have spatial symmetries that are preserved by the dynamical equations as the system evolves. When implemented…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Lee , M. E. Brachet , A. Pouquet , P. D. Mininni , D. Rosenberg

We present results of three-dimensional (3D) simulations of the magnetohydrodynamic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a stratified shear layer. The magnetic field is taken to be uniform and parallel to the shear flow. We describe the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Brüggen , W. Hillebrandt

The spontaneous evolution of magnetic reconnection in generalized situations (with thermodynamic asymmetry regarding the current sheet and magnetic shear) is investigated using two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation. We focus on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Shin-ya Nitta , Koji Kondoh

The magnetohydrodynamic dynamo equation is derived within general relativity, using the covariant 1+3 approach, for a plasma with finite electric conductivity. This formalism allows for a clear division and interpretation of plasma and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mattias Marklund , Chris Clarkson

Long-term ideal and resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations in full general relativity are performed for a massive neutron star formed as a remnant of binary neutron star mergers. Neutrino radiation transport effects are taken into…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Masaru Shibata , Sho Fujibayashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi

Implosive formation of current sheets is a fundamental plasma process. Previous studies focused on the early time evolution, while here our primary aim is to explore the longer-term evolution, which may be critical for determining the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-12 J. O. Thurgood , D. I. Pontin , J. A. McLaughlin

We investigate the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability occuring at the interface of a shear flow configuration in 2D compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The linear growth and the subsequent non-linear saturation of the instability are studied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Keppens , G. Toth , R. H. J. Westermann , J. P. Goedbloed

A magnetically dominated plasma driven by motions on boundaries at which magnetic field lines are anchored is forced to dissipate the work being done upon it, no matter how small the electrical resistivity. Numerical experiments have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aake Nordlund

We present numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the effect of stellar dipole magnetic fields on line-driven wind outflows from hot, luminous stars. Unlike previous fixed-field analyses, the simulations here take full account…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley P. Owocki

We present the results of a 2-D, two fluid (ions and neutrals) simulation of the ambipolar filamentation process, in which a magnetized, weakly ionized plasma is stirred by turbulence in the ambipolar frequency range. The higher turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Franqueira , M. Tagger , A. I. Gomez de Castro

The degree of intermittency of the magnetic field of a large-scale dynamo is considered. Based on simulations it is argued that there is a tendency for the field to become more diffuse and non-intermittent as the dynamo saturates. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Axel Brandenburg