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相关论文: Shear-Flow Driven Current Filamentation: Two-Dimen…

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The non-modal self-heating mechanism driven by the velocity shear in kinematically complex magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma flows is considered. The study is based on the full set of MHD equations including dissipative terms. The equations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zaza Osmanov , Andria Rogava , Stefaan Poedts

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is a subject concerned with the dynamics of electrically conducting fluids (plasma) and can be applied in electric power generation. As a unique technology for producing direct-current electricity without moving…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Osama A. Marzouk

The appearance of eruptive space plasma processes, e.g., in eruptive flares as observed in the solar atmosphere, is usually assumed to be caused by magnetic reconnection. The process of magnetic reconnection is often connected with singular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-07 Dieter Nickeler , Marian Karlicky , Miroslav Barta

Fast reconnection in magnetically dominated plasmas is widely invoked in models of dissipation in pulsar winds, gamma-ray flares in the Crab nebula, and to explain the radio nanoshots of pulsars. When current sheets evolve reaching a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Vittoria Berta , Matteo Bugli , Andrea Mignone , Giancarlo Mattia , Luca Del Zanna , Stefano Truzzi

We provide a valid magnetohydrostatic equilibrium from the collapse of a 2D X-point in the presence of a finite plasma pressure, in which the current density is not simply concentrated in an infinitesimally thin, one-dimensional current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Jorge Fuentes-Fernández , Clare E. Parnell , Alan W. Hood

Dynamic mitigation is presented for filamentation instability and magnetic reconnection in a plasm driven by a wobbling electron sheet current. The wobbling current introduces an oscillating perturbation and smooths the perturbation. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Yan-Jun Gu , Shigeo Kawata , Sergei V. Bulanov

It is well known that the nonlinear evolution of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence generates current sheets. In the solar wind turbulence, current sheets are frequently observed and they are believed to be an important pathway for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Chen Shi , Marco Velli , Nikos Sioulas , Zijin Zhang

We present high resolution 2D and 3D simulations of magnetized decaying turbulence in relativistic resistive magneto-hydrodynamics. The simulations show dynamic formation of large scale intermittent long-lived current sheets being disrupted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Alexander Chernoglazov , Bart Ripperda , Alexander A. Philippov

The filamentation instability of counterpropagating symmetric beams of electrons is examined with 1D and 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, which are oriented orthogonally to the beam velocity vector. The beams are uniform, warm and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M E Dieckmann

Magnetic reconnection in an antiparallel uniform Harris current sheet equilibrium, which is initially perturbed by a region of enhanced resistivity limited in all three dimensions, is investigated through compressible magnetohydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joerg Schumacher , Bernhard Kliem , Norbert Seehafer

Magnetic fields and flows in coronal structures, for example, in gradual phases in flares, can be described by 2D and 3D magnetohydrostatic (MHS) and steady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria. Within a physically simplified, but exact…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-17 D. H. Nickeler , M. Karlicky , T. Wiegelmann , M. Kraus

In this study, we investigate the post-destabilization evolution of a filament in a gravity-balanced model. We adopt the filament model proposed by Solov'ev (2010), in which a dense filament is supported against gravity by the repulsive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 P. Jelínek , M. Karlický , S. Belov

This paper studies the nonlinear evolution of magnetic field turbulence in proximity of steady ideal MHD configurations characterized by a small electric current, a small plasma flow, and approximate flux surfaces, a physical setting that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

The non-collisional interaction between conducting obstacles and magnetized plasma winds can be found in different scenarios, from the interaction occurring between regions inside galaxy clusters to the interaction between the solar wind…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Norberto Romanelli , Daniel Gomez , Cesar Bertucci , Magda Delva

Magnetic reconnection and non-thermal particle distributions associated with current-driven instabilities are investigated by means of resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations combined with relativistic test particle methods. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Bart Ripperda , Oliver Porth , Chun Xia , Rony Keppens

Filaments are special plasma phenomena embedded in the solar atmosphere, characterized by unique thermodynamic properties and magnetic structures. Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations are useful to investigate the eruption mechanisms of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Yihua Li , Yang Guo , Jinhan Guo , M. D. Ding , Chun Xia , Rony Keppens

We consider a two-dimensional complex plasma layer containing charged dust particles in a perpendicular magnetic field. Computer simulations of both one-component and binary systems are used to explore the equilibrium particle dynamics in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 T. Ott , H. Löwen , M. Bonitz

Strong gradients in plasma flows play a major role in space and astrophysical plasmas. A typical situation is that a static plasma equilibrium is surrounded by a plasma flow, which can lead to strong plasma flow gradients at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Dieter H. Nickeler , Thomas Wiegelmann

A new neutrino magnetohydrodynamics (NMHD) model is formulated, where the effects of the charged weak current on the electron-ion magnetohydrodynamic fluid are taken into account. The model incorporates in a systematic way the role of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Fernando Haas , Kellen Alves Pascoal , José Tito Mendonça

We investigate particle acceleration in an MHD-scale system of multiple current sheets by performing 2D and 3D MHD simulations combined with a test particle simulation. The system is unstable for the tearing-mode instability, and magnetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 M. Nakanotani , G. P. Zank , L. -L. Zhao
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