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We suggest a technique for construction of profiles of incoherent pulsar emission using instantaneous angular distribution indicatrix of radiation from relativistic source moving in the neutron star magnetosphere. In the general case the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Bordovitqsyn , V. Ya. Epp , V. G. Bulenok

With the advent of multi-wavelength electromagnetic observations of neutron stars, spanning many decades in photon energies, from radio wavelengths up to X-rays and $\gamma$-rays, it becomes possible to significantly constrain the geometry…

I report the detection of circular polarisation, associated with relativistic ejections, from the `microquasar' GRS 1915+105. I further compare detections and limits of circular polarisation and circular-to-linear polarisation ratios in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rob Fender

Radio polarimetry is a three-dimensional statistical problem. The three-dimensional aspect of the problem arises from the Stokes parameters Q, U, and V, which completely describe the polarization of electromagnetic radiation and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. M. McKinnon

We perform a detailed modelling of the post-outburst surface emission of the low magnetic field magnetar SGR 0418+5729. The dipolar magnetic field of this source, B=6x10^12 G estimated from its spin-down rate, is in the observed range of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Sebastien Guillot , Rosalba Perna , Nanda Rea , Daniele Vigano , Jose Pons

We have analyzed the profile of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0437-4715 at 1440 MHz by fitting the Gaussians to pulse components, and identified its 11 emission components. We propose that they form a emission beam with 5 nested cones…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. T. Gangadhara , R. M. C. Thomas

Pulsar polarization profiles are very basic database for understanding the emission processes in pulsar magnetosphere. After careful polarization calibration of the 19-beam L-band receiver and verification of beam-offset observation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-21 P. F. Wang , J. L. Han , J. Xu , C. Wang , Y. Yan , W. C. Jing , W. Q. Su , D. J. Zhou , T. Wang

This thesis focuses on the study of binary radio pulsars, their evolution and some specific use of their properties to investigate fundamental physics such as general relativity and other gravitational theories. The work that we present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-16 Rene P. Breton

We have performed a Monte-Calro simulation for Galactic population of pulsars and for the $\gamma$-ray observations. We apply outer gap model for the $\gamma$-ray emission process, and study the radiation characteristics as a function of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Takata , Y. Wang , K. S. Cheng

We present the first polarization measurements of the radio emission from RRAT J1819$-$1458. Our observations, conducted in parallel to regular timing sessions, have yielded a small number of bright and polarized pulses. The polarization…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-11 A. Karastergiou , A. W Hotan , W. van Straten , M. A McLaughlin , S. M Ord

Particle beam eigen-emittances comprise the lowest set of rms-emittances that can be imposed to a beam through symplectic optical elements. For cases of practical relevance this paper introduces an approximation providing a very simple and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 L. Groening , C. Xiao , M. Chung

The pulse profile of pulsar gives geometric information about pulsar's radiation model. After investigating the pulse profiles of PSR B1642-03 and PSR B0950+08, we calculate the ratios of beam width and the emission height between different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. H. Cui , K. J. Lee , G. J. Qiao , Y. L. Yue , R. X. Xu , H. G. Wang

We consider the curvature emission properties from relativistic particles streaming along magnetic field lines and co-rotating with pulsar magnetosphere. The co-rotation affects the trajectories of the particles and hence the emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. F. Wang , C. Wang , J. L. Han

The sizes of pulsar radio pulses in the plane of the sky are determined. This is important not only in relation to the possibility of directly resolving the radio pulses spatially, but also for verifying and placing constraints on existing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. L. Hakobyan , V. S. Beskin

X-ray polarimetry is a unique way to probe the geometrical configuration of highly magnetized accreting neutron stars (X-ray pulsars). GRO J1008$-$57 is the first transient X-ray pulsar observed at two different flux levels by the Imaging…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Sergey S. Tsygankov , Victor Doroshenko , Alexander A. Mushtukov , Juri Poutanen , Alessandro Di Marco , Jeremy Heyl , Fabio La Monaca , Sofia Forsblom , Christian Malacaria , Herman L. Marshall , Valery F. Suleimanov , Jiri Svoboda , Roberto Taverna , Francesco Ursini , Iván Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolò Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Michal Dovčiak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Fabio Muleri , Michela Negro , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel Lawrence Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

Various effects produced by vector perturbations (vortical peculiar velocity fields) of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background are considered. In the presence of this type of perturbations, the polarization vector rotates. A formula…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juan Antonio Morales , Diego Sáez

The magnetospheric locations of pulsar radio emission region are not well known. The actual form of the so--called radius--to--frequency mapping should be reflected in the aberration--retardation (A/R) effects that shift and/or delay the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Krzeszowski , D. Mitra , Y. Gupta , J. Kijak , J. Gil , A. Acharyya

The Double Pulsar, PSR J$0737$$-$$3039$A/B, is a unique system in which both neutron stars have been detected as radio pulsars. As shown in Ferdman et al., there is no evidence for pulse profile evolution of the A pulsar, and the geometry…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 B. B. P. Perera , C. Kim , M. A. McLaughlin , R. D. Ferdman , M. Kramer , I. H. Stairs , P. C. C. Freire , A. Possenti

Taxonomy of radio pulsar profiles is mostly based on a system of Ptolemaic artificiality, consisting of separated rings and a core, arbitrarily located at disparate altitudes in the magnetosphere. Diversity of observed profile shapes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-08 J. Dyks