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It is well known that estimating cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background (CMB) data alone results in a significant degeneracy between the total neutrino mass and several other cosmological parameters, especially the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Will Sutherland

The cross-correlation between the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fields and matter tracers carries important cosmological information. In this paper, we forecast by a signal-to-noise ratio analysis the information contained in the…

A simple speed-up cosmology model is proposed to account for the dark energy puzzle. We condense contributions from dark energy and curvature term into one effective parameter in order to reduce parameter degeneracies and to find any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Xin-He Meng , Meng Su , Zheng Wang

We present a possible understanding to the issues of cosmological constant, inflation, matter and coincidence problems based only on the Einstein equation and Hawking particle production. The inflation appears and results agree to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 She-Sheng Xue

This is a course on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies in the standard cosmological model, designed for beginning graduate students and advanced undergraduates. ``Standard cosmological model'' in this context means a Universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James G. Bartlett

In this paper, a parametrization describing the kinematical state of the universe via cosmographic approach is considered, where the minimum input is the assumption of the cosmological principle, i.e. the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang

Combining cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from Planck satellite data, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) measurements and Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) data, we obtain the bounds on total neutrino masses $M_\nu$ with the approximation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Zhenjie Liu , Haitao Miao

In this paper we present the constraints on cold dark matter (CDM) isocurvature contributions to the cosmological perturbations. By employing Markov Chain Monte Carlo method (MCMC), we perform a global analysis for cosmological parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Hong Li , Jie Liu , Jun-Qing Xia , Yi-Fu Cai

The standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model informed by cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies makes a precise prediction for the growth of matter density fluctuations over cosmic time on linear scales. A variety of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Mathew S. Madhavacheril

In universes with significant curvature or cosmological constant, cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies are created very recently via the Rees-Sciama or integrated Sachs-Wolfe effects. This causes the CMB anisotropies to become…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. P. Boughn , R. G. Crittenden , N. G. Turok

We present constraints on the cosmological constant lambda_0 and the density parameter Omega_0 from joint constraints from the analyses of gravitational lensing statistics of the Jodrell Bank-VLA Astrometric Survey (JVAS), optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. F. Macias-Perez , P. Helbig , R. Quast , A. Wilkinson , R. D. Davies

We consider the inference of the cosmic radiation density, traditionally parameterised as the effective number of neutrino species N_eff, from precision cosmological data. Paying particular attention to systematic effects, notably…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jan Hamann , Steen Hannestad , Georg G. Raffelt , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We analyze the spectrum of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies in the timescape cosmology: a potentially viable alternative to homogeneous isotropic cosmologies without dark energy. We exploit the fact that the timescape…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 M. Ahsan Nazer , David L. Wiltshire

The latest cosmological constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses depend on prior physical assumptions about the mass spectrum. To test the accordance of cosmological and laboratory constraints in the absence of such priors, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Willem Elbers , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli

Massive neutrinos were the first proposed, and remain the most natural, particle candidate for the dark matter. In the absence of firm laboratory evidence for neutrino mass, considerations of the formation of large scale structure in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Subir Sarkar

Measurements of CMB anisotropy and, more recently, polarization have played a very important role allowing precise determination of various parameters of the `standard' cosmological model. The expectation of the paradigm of inflation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tarun Souradeep

A simple and natural extension of the standard Lambda cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model is to allow relic neutrinos to have finite chemical potentials. We confront this $\Lambda$CDM$\xi$ model, a $\Lambda$CDM with neutrino mass $M_\nu$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Shek Yeung , Wangzheng Zhang , Ming-chung Chu

We review the observational foundations of the $\Lambda$CDM model, considered by most cosmologists as the standard model of cosmology. The Cosmological Principle, a key assumption of the model is shown to be verified with increasing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Jean-Christophe Hamilton

We use all available baryon acoustic oscillation distance measurements and Hubble parameter data to constrain the cosmological constant $\Lambda$, dynamical dark energy, and spatial curvature in simple cosmological models. We find that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Joseph Ryan , Sanket Doshi , Bharat Ratra

We propose a phenomenological unified model for dark matter and dark energy based on an equation of state parameter $w$ that scales with the $\arctan$ of the redshift. The free parameters of the model are three constants: $\Omega_{b0}$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 R. R. Cuzinatto , L. G. Medeiros , E. M. de Morais
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