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Methods. We utilized the combined five SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey data (eRASS:5) to perform X-ray imaging and spectral analyses of the Centaurus cluster in various directions to large radii. Surface brightness (SB) profiles out to…

Spectra of nearly 20000 point-like objects to a Galactic reddening corrected magnitude of i=19.1 have been obtained to test the completeness of the SDSS quasar survey. The spatially-unresolved objects were selected from all regions of color…

X-ray observations provide a unique probe of the accretion disk corona of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). In this paper, we present a uniform \emph{Chandra} X-ray data analysis of a sample of 152 $z\geq4.5$ quasars. We firmly detect 46…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Jiang-Tao Li , Feige Wang , Jinyi Yang , Joel N. Bregman , Xiaohui Fan , Yuchen Zhang

We report the discovery of a wide pair (93 arcsec angular separation) of extremely cool ($T_{eff}<4000$ K) white dwarfs with a very large common proper motion ($\sim1.9$ arcsec/yr). The objects were discovered in a high proper motion survey…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. -D. Scholz , G. P. Szokoly , M. Andersen , R. Ibata , M. Irwin

The VVV survey has observed the southern disk of the Milky Way in the near infrared, covering 240 deg$^{2}$ in the $ZYJHK_S$ filters. We search the VVV Survey images in a $\sim$19 deg$^{2}$ field around $\alpha$ Centauri, the nearest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 J. C. Beamin , D. Minniti , J. B. Pullen , V. D. Ivanov , E. Bendek , A. Bayo , M. Gromadzki , R. Kurtev , P. W. Lucas , R. P. Butler

[Condensed] We search 0.02 deg^2 for trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with m<=29.2 (diameter ~15 km) using the ACS on HST. Three new objects are discovered, roughly 25 times fewer than expected from extrapolation of the differential sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. M. Bernstein , D. E. Trilling , R. L. Allen , M. E. Brown , M. Holman , R. Malhotra

Recent studies of the distribution and kinematics of the Milky Way and Andromeda satellite galaxy systems have confirmed the existence of coplanar, corotating structures of galaxies. In addition to the 'missing satellite problem', these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Oliver Müller , Helmut Jerjen , Bruno Binggeli

Studying quasars at the highest redshifts can constrain models of galaxy and black hole formation, and it also probes the intergalactic medium in the early universe. Optical surveys have to date discovered more than 60 quasars up to z~6.4,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. P. Venemans , J. R. Findlay , W. J. Sutherland , G. De Rosa , R. G. McMahon , R. Simcoe , E. A. Gonzalez-Solares , K. Kuijken , J. R. Lewis

Between 2019 and 2024, we used the Gemini-N and JWST observatories to conduct a detailed case study of the active Centaur 450P/LONEOS, whose orbit was significantly altered by a close Saturn encounter in 1992. Gemini-N GMOS optical images…

Measuring the density of the intergalactic medium using quasar sightlines in the epoch of reionization is challenging due to the saturation of Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption. Near a luminous quasar, however, the enhanced radiation creates a…

We present [Fe/H] and [Ca/Fe] of $\sim600$ red giant branch (RGB) members of the globular cluster $\omega$ Centauri. We collect medium-resolution ($R\sim2000$) spectra using the Blanco 4 m telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Deokkeun An , Young Sun Lee , Jae In Jung , Soo-Chang Rey , Jaehyon Rhee , Jae-Woo Lee , Young-Wook Lee , Young Hoon Joe

We present the results from a survey of i-dropout objects selected from ~1550 deg^2 of multicolor imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, to search for luminous quasars at z>5.8. Objects with i*-z*>2.2 and z*<20.2 are selected, and…

We present the motivations for and methods we used to create a new ground-based photometric survey of the field targeted by the NASA Kepler Mission. The survey contains magnitudes for 4414002 sources in one or more of the UBV filters,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Mark E. Everett , Steve B. Howell , Karen Kinemuchi

Images covering the central 450 by 100 arcsecond (about 8.0 by 2.0 kpc) of NGC 5128 (Centaurus A) obtained using SCUBA at 850 and 450 micron with beam sizes of 14.5 and 8 arcsecond respectively, are presented. These data are compared with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lerothodi L. Leeuw , Tim G. Hawarden , Henry E. Matthews , E. Ian Robson , Andreas Eckart

A second large programme (LP) for the physical studies of TNOs and Centaurs, started at ESO Cerro Paranal on October 2006 to obtain high-quality data, has recently been concluded. In this paper we present the spectra of these pristine…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Fornasier , M. A. Barucci , C. de Bergh , A. Alvarez-Candal , F. DeMeo , F. Merlin , D. Perna , A. Guilbert , A. Delsanti , E. Dotto , A. Doressoundiram

We present the results of a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) study of dwarf galaxies in the core of the rich nearby Perseus Cluster, down to M_V=-12. We identify 29 dwarfs as cluster members, 17 of which are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Penny , C. Conselice , S. De Rijcke , E. V. Held

We have conducted pencil-beam searches for outer solar system objects to a limiting magnitude of R ~ 26. Five new trans-neptunian objects were detected in these searches. Our combined data set provides an estimate of ~90 trans-neptunian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Brett Gladman , JJ Kavelaars , Philip D. Nicholson , Thomas J. Loredo , Joseph A. Burns

Stellar occultations provide a powerful tool to explore objects of the outer solar system. The Gaia mission now provides milli-arcsec accuracy on the predictions of these events and makes possible observations that were previously…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Bruno Sicardy , Felipe Braga-Ribas , Marc W. Buie , José Luis Ortiz , Françoise Roques