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Recent observations of protostellar cores suggest that most of the material in the protostellar phase is accreted along streamers. Streamers in this context are defined as velocity coherent funnels of denser material potentially connecting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Stefan Heigl , Elena Hoemann , Andreas Burkert

The gravitational collapse of a spherical cloud core is investigated by numerical calculations. The initial conditions of the core lie close to the critical Bonnor-Ebert sphere with a central density of \sim 10^4 cm^{-3} in one model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuri Aikawa , Eric Herbst , Helen Roberts , Paola Caselli

Circumstellar disks are an integral part of the star formation process and the sites where planets are formed. Understanding the physical processes that drive their evolution, as disks evolve from optically thick to optically thin, is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Lucas A. Cieza

The Galactic centre hosts, according to observations, a number of early-type stars. About one half of those which are orbiting the central supermassive black hole on orbits with projected radii $\gtrsim$ 0.03 pc form a coherently rotating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jaroslav Haas , Ladislav Subr , Pavel Kroupa

Young protostars embedded in circumstellar discs accrete from an angular momentum-rich mass reservoir. Without some braking mechanism, all stars should be spinning at or near break-up velocity. In this paper, we perform simulations of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Min-Kai Lin , Mark R. Krumholz , Kaitlin M. Kratter

We summarize the current status of the turbulent model of star formation in turbulent molecular clouds. In this model, clouds, clumps and cores form a hierarchy of nested density fluctuations caused by the turbulence, and either collapse or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

The evolution of the magnetic field and angular momentum in the collapsing cloud core is studied using three-dimensional resistive MHD nested grid simulations. Starting with a Bonnor-Ebert isothermal cloud rotating in a uniform magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

Sun like stars are born from the collapse of fragment of molecular clouds. During the first embedded phase (the so called class 0/1), the protostar is surrounded by a collapsing envelope, whose physical and chemical structure would set up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Maret , C. Ceccarelli , E. Caux , A. G. G. M. Tielens , A. Castets

We perform a long-term simulation of star and disk formation using three-dimensional non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics. The simulation starts from a prestellar cloud and proceeds through the long-term evolution of the circumstellar disk until…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Masahiro N. Machida , Shantanu Basu

Stars form in dense cores of molecular clouds that are observed to be significantly magnetized. A dynamically important magnetic field presents a significant obstacle to the formation of protostellar disks. Recent studies have shown that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Hsien Shang

The classical picture of a star-forming filament is a near-equilibrium structure, with collapse dependent on its gravitational criticality. Recent observations have complicated this picture, revealing filaments as a mess of apparently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Nickolas Moeckel , Andreas Burkert

While it is generally accepted that the magnetic field and its non-ideal effects play important roles during the stellar formation, simple models of pure hydrodynamics and angular momentum conservation are still widely employed in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Yueh-Ning Lee , Sébastien Charnoz , Patrick Hennebelle

Motivated by recent observational and numerical studies suggesting that collapsing protostellar cores may be replenished from the local environment, we explore the evolution of protostellar cores submerged in the external counter-rotating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Zsolt Regaly , Manuel Guedel , D. N. C. Lin

We extend our earlier work on ambipolar diffusion induced formation of protostellar cores in isothermal sheet-like magnetic interstellar clouds, by studying nonaxisymmetric collapse for the physically interesting regime of magnetically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shantanu Basu , Glenn E. Ciolek

We present 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of the collapse of clumps formed through gravitational instability in the outer part of a protoplanetary disc. The initial conditions are taken directly from a global disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Galvagni , T. Hayfield , A. C. Boley , L. Mayer , R. Roskar , P. Saha

We review the properties of low mass dense molecular cloud cores, including starless, prestellar, and Class 0 protostellar cores, as derived from observations. In particular we discuss them in the context of the current debate surrounding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Ward-Thompson , P. Andre , R. Crutcher , D. Johnstone , T. Onishi , C. Wilson

We investigate, through a series of numerical calculations, the evolution of dense cores that are accreting external gas up to and beyond the point of star formation. Our model clouds are spherical, unmagnetized configurations with fixed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Motahareh Mohammadpour , Steven W. Stahler

We analytically calculate the marginally stable surface density profile for rotational instability of protoplanetary disks. The derived profile can be utilized for considering the region in a rotating disk where radial pressure gradient…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Tomohiro Ono , Hideko Nomura , Taku Takeuchi

Recent high-resolution simulations demonstrate that disks around primordial protostars easily fragment in the accretion phase before the protostars accrete less than a solar mass. To understand why the gravitational instability generally…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Kazutaka Kimura , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Sugimura

We present the results of a series of numerical simulations of compressible, self-gravitating hydrodynamic turbulence of cluster-forming clumps in molecular clouds. We examine the role that turbulence has in the formation of gravitationally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz