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Most models of anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) account for the observed X-ray spectra and pulsations by means of radiation processes that occur on the surfaces of neutron stars. For any such model, general relativistic deflection of light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon DeDeo , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan

Thermal emission from the surface of an ultramagnetic neutron star is believed to contribute significantly to the soft X-ray flux of the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars. We compare the detailed predictions of models of the surface emission from a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Victoria M. Kaspi

Using recently calculated analytic models for the thermal structure of ultramagnetized neutron stars, we estimate the thermal fluxes from young ($t\sim 1000$ yr) ultramagnetized ($B \sim 10^{15}$ G) cooling neutron stars. We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jeremy S. Heyl , Lars Hernquist

General relativistic bending of light dramatically alters the variability of X-ray emission originating from the surfaces of ultramagnetic neutron stars. We construct radiative equilibrium models of such strongly magnetic cooling neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Feryal Ozel

The vast majority of known non-accreting neutron stars (NSs) are rotation-powered radio and/or gamma-ray pulsars. So far, their multiwavelength spectra have all been described satisfactorily by thermal and non-thermal continuum models, with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Oleg Kargaltsev , Martin Durant , Zdenka Misanovic , George Pavlov

A number of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) have recently been detected in the optical/IR wavelengths. We use their inferred brightness to place general constraints on any model for this emission within the magnetar framework. We find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feryal Ozel

Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) belong to a class of neutron stars believed to harbor the strongest magnetic fields in the universe, as indicated by their energetic bursts and their rapid spindowns. We have developed a theoretical model that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Feryal Ozel , Tolga Guver , Ersin Gogus

In the X-ray spectra of most X-ray dim isolated neutron stars (XDINSs) absorption features with equivalent widths (EWs) of 50 -- 200 eV are observed. We theoretically investigate different models to explain absorption features and compare…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-17 V. Suleimanov , V. V. Hambaryan , A. Y. Potekhin , M. van Adelsberg , R. Neuhaeuser , K. Werner

X-ray emission is a common feature of all varieties of isolated neutron stars (INS) and, thanks to the advent of sensitive instruments with good spectroscopic, timing, and imaging capabilities, X-ray observations have become an essential…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sandro Mereghetti

The thermal emission from isolated neutron stars is not well understood. The X-ray spectrum is very close to a blackbody but there is a systematic optical excess flux with respect to the extrapolation to low energy of the best blackbody…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. F. Perez-Azorin , J. A. Miralles , J. A. Pons

Anomalous X-ray pulsars, compact non-pulsing X-ray sources in supernova remnants, and X-ray bursters are three distinct types of sources for which there are viable models that attribute their X-ray emission to thermal emission from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Simon DeDeo

The intense magnetic fields of neutron stars naturally lead to strong anisotropy and polarization of radiation emanating from their surfaces, both being sensitive to the hot spot position on the surface. Accordingly, pulse phase-resolved…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Matthew G. Baring , Hoa Dinh Thi , George A. Younes , Kun Hu

X-ray pulsars (XRPs) are accreting strongly magnetised neutron stars (NSs) in binary systems with, as a rule, massive optical companions. Very reach phenomenology and high observed flux put them into the focus of observational and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Alexander Mushtukov , Sergey Tsygankov

The detection of optical/infrared counterparts to Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) has greatly increased our understanding of these systems. Models for the AXP phenomenon were based upon their X-ray emission, and all but the magnetar model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Durant , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Ferdi Hulleman

The energy source powering the X-ray emission from anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) is still uncertain. In one scenario, the presence of an ultramagnetized neutron star, or ``magnetar'', with B on the order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Rosalba Perna , Jeremy Heyl , Lars Hernquist , Adrienne Juett , Deepto Chakrabarty

Observations of thermal radiation from neutron stars allow one to measure the surface temperatures and confront them with cooling scenarios. Detection of gravitationally redshifted spectral lines can yield the mass-to-radius ratio. In the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin

Soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) and anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) are slowly rotating, isolated neutron stars that sporadically undergo episodes of long-term flux enhancement (outbursts) generally accompanied by the emission of short…

Thermal surface emissions have now been detected from more than a dozen isolated neutron stars, including radio pulsars, radio-quiet neutron stars and magnetars. These detections can potentially provide important information on the interior…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dong Lai , W. C. G. Ho

Thermal X-ray emission from rotation-powered millisecond pulsars, shaped by gravitational lensing and the beaming of the surface radiation, provides critical insights into neutron star properties. This approach has been the focus of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Tong Zhao , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel

We present an analysis of polarized X-ray pulses based on simulated data for accreting millisecond pulsars (AMPs). We used the open-source X-ray Pulse Simulation and Inference code (previously applied to NICER observations), which we…

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